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dc.creatorRajičić, Vera
dc.creatorPopović, Vera
dc.creatorPerišić, Vesna
dc.creatorBiberdžić, Milan O.
dc.creatorJovović, Zoran
dc.creatorGudžić, Nebojša
dc.creatorMihailović, Vojislav
dc.creatorColić, Vladislava
dc.creatorĐurić, Nenad
dc.creatorTerzić, Dragan
dc.date.accessioned2021-08-04T11:47:41Z
dc.date.available2021-08-04T11:47:41Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.identifier.issn2073-4395
dc.identifier.urihttp://RIVeC.institut-palanka.rs/handle/123456789/249
dc.description.abstractThe objectives of this study were to investigate: (1) the effects of fertilization, environment, and their interactions on the thousand grain weight (TGW), hectolitre weight (HW) and grain yield (GY) of winter triticale, and (2) the correlations between these traits in different environments. The invariable nitrogen (80 kg N ha(-1)), potassium (60 kg K2O ha(-1)) and two phosphorus (60 and 100 kg P(2)O(5)ha(-1)) doses were used in Kragujevac location in central Serbia. Nitrogen was applied individually and in combination with two phosphorus rates and one rate of potassium fertilizer. Eight fertilization treatment controls and N-80, P-60, P-100, N80P60K60, N80P100K60, N(80)P(60)and N(80)P(100)were examined during three growing seasons. The yield and quality of triticale significantly varied across years and treatments. The average yield of all treatments in the 2015 growing season was significantly greater than in the previous years (3.597 t ha(-1)). Combined usage of NPK fertilizer (80 kg N ha(-1), 100 kg P(2)O(5)ha(-1)and 60 kg K2O ha(-1)) represented the excellent base for optimum supply of major nutrients, resulting in maximum GY (4.0 t ha(-1)). Negative and significant correlation was found between grain GY and TGW (-0.392*) in 2015, and positive highly significant correlation were in 2013 (0.648*) and 2014 (0.493*). The positive effect over complete application of fertilizer is the result of a lower pH value of the soil, as well as the low content of available phosphorus and potassium in Vertisol soil type. Optimizing fertilization for maximum profitability is of great importance in the future triticale production in Pannonian Environments.en
dc.publisherBasel : MDPI
dc.relationinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MESTD/inst-2020/200189/RS//
dc.relationBilateral project Montenegro-Serbia, 2019-2020: Alternative cereals and oil crops as a source of healthcare food and an important raw material for the production of biofuel
dc.relationFAO project: Redesigning the exploitation of small grains genetic resources towards increased sustainability of grain-value chain and improved farmers’ livelihoods in Serbia and Bulgaria – GRAINEFIT; 2019-2022
dc.relationinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MESTD/inst-2020/200032/RS//
dc.rightsopenAccess
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.sourceAgronomy-Basel
dc.subjectVertisol soilen
dc.subjectfertilizationen
dc.subjectgrain yielden
dc.subjectcorrelationen
dc.subjecttriticaleen
dc.titleImpact of Nitrogen and Phosphorus on Grain Yield in Winter Triticale Grown on Degraded Vertisolen
dc.typearticle
dc.rights.licenseBY
dc.citation.issue6
dc.citation.other10(6)
dc.citation.rankM21
dc.citation.volume10
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/agronomy10060757
dc.identifier.fulltexthttp://RIVeC.institut-palanka.rs/bitstream/id/597/2046.pdf
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85085883829
dc.identifier.wos000554590900001
dc.type.versionpublishedVersion


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