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Effect of genotype and pre-sowing fertilization on yield of garden pea

Uticaj genotipa i predsetvenog đubrenja na prinos baštenskog graška

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2011
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Authors
Dozet, Gordana
Bošković, Jelena
Galonja-Coghill, Tamara
Zečević, Veselinka
Cvijanović, Gorica
Jovićević, Dragan
Đukić, Vojin
Article (Published version)
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Abstract
During the two-year study on the influence of presowing fertilization on growth and development of garden pea (Pisum sativum L.) in three different experimental setups, five genotypes of peas were used, two of Dutch origin and three that were created at the Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops. The aim of the study was to determine the extent to which different genotypes and complex NPK fertilizer influence the yield per plant. The average yield per plant for both years was 16.86 g. The influence of genotype on grain yield per plant was statistically significant (p lt 0.01). Tamish cultivar showed significantly lower yields during both study years, in comparison with other genotypes tested, except when compared with the Danube cultivar in year 2007. There was no regularity in the influence of pre-sowing fertilization on grain yield per plant. Regression analysis of the pea genotypes, revealed a slight reduction in yield per plant as a function of increased use of complex fertilizer. ...Grain yield per plant was in high positive correlation (p lt 0.01) with yield components, and with the length of the stem. The number of pods was in strong correlation with grain numbers and weight of pods. Number of grains and the absolute weight were in highly statistically significant correlation with the mass of pods.

U dvogodišnjem istraživanju ispitivan je uticaj predsetvenog đubrenja u tri različite varijante na rast i razviće kod baštenskog graška (Pisum sativum L.). U radu je korišćeno 5 genotipova graška, od kojih su 3 stvorena na Institutu za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo u Novom Sadu, a 2 su holandskog porekla. Cilj je bio da se ustanovi u kojoj meri različiti genotipovi i kompleksno đubrivo NPK utiče na prinos po biljci kod konzumnog graška. Prosečan prinos po biljci za obe istraživane godine iznosio je 16.86 g. Uticaj genotipa graška na prinos zrna po biljci bio je na nivou statističke značajnosti (p lt 0.01). Sorta Tamish imala je vrlo značajno manji prinos u obe istraživačke godine u poređenju sa ostalim ispitivanim genotipovima, izuzev u odnosu na sortu Danube u 2007. godini. Nije zabeležena pravilnost kod uticaja predsetvenog đubrenja graška na prinos zrna po biljci. Regresiona analiza kod ispitivanih genotipova graška pokazala je da sa povećanjem primenjenog komplesnog đubriva dolazi do nez...natnog smanjenja prinosa po biljci. Prinos zrna po biljci bio je u visoko pozitivnoj korelaciji (p lt 0.01) sa komponentama prinosa, kao i sa dužinom stabljike. Broj mahuna je u jakoj korelaciji sa brojem zrna i masom mahuna. Broj zrna i apsolutna masa su u visoko statistički značajnoj korelaciji sa masom mahuna.

Keywords:
garden pea / genotype fertilization / vegetable / yield
Source:
Genetika, 2011, 43, 2, 229-238
Publisher:
  • Društvo genetičara Srbije, Beograd

DOI: 10.2298/GENSR1102229D

ISSN: 0534-0012

WoS: 000299729600003

Scopus: 2-s2.0-83355170414
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2
URI
http://RIVeC.institut-palanka.rs/handle/123456789/254
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  • Radovi istraživača Instituta za povratarstvo pre dolaska u Institut / Previous papers of the Institute's researchers
Institution/Community
Institut za povrtarstvo
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Dozet, Gordana
AU  - Bošković, Jelena
AU  - Galonja-Coghill, Tamara
AU  - Zečević, Veselinka
AU  - Cvijanović, Gorica
AU  - Jovićević, Dragan
AU  - Đukić, Vojin
PY  - 2011
UR  - http://RIVeC.institut-palanka.rs/handle/123456789/254
AB  - During the two-year study on the influence of presowing fertilization on growth and development of garden pea (Pisum sativum L.) in three different experimental setups, five genotypes of peas were used, two of Dutch origin and three that were created at the Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops. The aim of the study was to determine the extent to which different genotypes and complex NPK fertilizer influence the yield per plant. The average yield per plant for both years was 16.86 g. The influence of genotype on grain yield per plant was statistically significant (p lt 0.01). Tamish cultivar showed significantly lower yields during both study years, in comparison with other genotypes tested, except when compared with the Danube cultivar in year 2007. There was no regularity in the influence of pre-sowing fertilization on grain yield per plant. Regression analysis of the pea genotypes, revealed a slight reduction in yield per plant as a function of increased use of complex fertilizer. Grain yield per plant was in high positive correlation (p lt 0.01) with yield components, and with the length of the stem. The number of pods was in strong correlation with grain numbers and weight of pods. Number of grains and the absolute weight were in highly statistically significant correlation with the mass of pods.
AB  - U dvogodišnjem istraživanju ispitivan je uticaj predsetvenog đubrenja u tri različite varijante na rast i razviće kod baštenskog graška (Pisum sativum L.). U radu je korišćeno 5 genotipova graška, od kojih su 3 stvorena na Institutu za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo u Novom Sadu, a 2 su holandskog porekla. Cilj je bio da se ustanovi u kojoj meri različiti genotipovi i kompleksno đubrivo NPK utiče na prinos po biljci kod konzumnog graška. Prosečan prinos po biljci za obe istraživane godine iznosio je 16.86 g. Uticaj genotipa graška na prinos zrna po biljci bio je na nivou statističke značajnosti (p lt 0.01). Sorta Tamish imala je vrlo značajno manji prinos u obe istraživačke godine u poređenju sa ostalim ispitivanim genotipovima, izuzev u odnosu na sortu Danube u 2007. godini. Nije zabeležena pravilnost kod uticaja predsetvenog đubrenja graška na prinos zrna po biljci. Regresiona analiza kod ispitivanih genotipova graška pokazala je da sa povećanjem primenjenog komplesnog đubriva dolazi do neznatnog smanjenja prinosa po biljci. Prinos zrna po biljci bio je u visoko pozitivnoj korelaciji (p lt 0.01) sa komponentama prinosa, kao i sa dužinom stabljike. Broj mahuna je u jakoj korelaciji sa brojem zrna i masom mahuna. Broj zrna i apsolutna masa su u visoko statistički značajnoj korelaciji sa masom mahuna.
PB  - Društvo genetičara Srbije, Beograd
T2  - Genetika
T1  - Effect of genotype and pre-sowing fertilization on yield of garden pea
T1  - Uticaj genotipa i predsetvenog đubrenja na prinos baštenskog graška
EP  - 238
IS  - 2
SP  - 229
VL  - 43
DO  - 10.2298/GENSR1102229D
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Dozet, Gordana and Bošković, Jelena and Galonja-Coghill, Tamara and Zečević, Veselinka and Cvijanović, Gorica and Jovićević, Dragan and Đukić, Vojin",
year = "2011",
abstract = "During the two-year study on the influence of presowing fertilization on growth and development of garden pea (Pisum sativum L.) in three different experimental setups, five genotypes of peas were used, two of Dutch origin and three that were created at the Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops. The aim of the study was to determine the extent to which different genotypes and complex NPK fertilizer influence the yield per plant. The average yield per plant for both years was 16.86 g. The influence of genotype on grain yield per plant was statistically significant (p lt 0.01). Tamish cultivar showed significantly lower yields during both study years, in comparison with other genotypes tested, except when compared with the Danube cultivar in year 2007. There was no regularity in the influence of pre-sowing fertilization on grain yield per plant. Regression analysis of the pea genotypes, revealed a slight reduction in yield per plant as a function of increased use of complex fertilizer. Grain yield per plant was in high positive correlation (p lt 0.01) with yield components, and with the length of the stem. The number of pods was in strong correlation with grain numbers and weight of pods. Number of grains and the absolute weight were in highly statistically significant correlation with the mass of pods., U dvogodišnjem istraživanju ispitivan je uticaj predsetvenog đubrenja u tri različite varijante na rast i razviće kod baštenskog graška (Pisum sativum L.). U radu je korišćeno 5 genotipova graška, od kojih su 3 stvorena na Institutu za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo u Novom Sadu, a 2 su holandskog porekla. Cilj je bio da se ustanovi u kojoj meri različiti genotipovi i kompleksno đubrivo NPK utiče na prinos po biljci kod konzumnog graška. Prosečan prinos po biljci za obe istraživane godine iznosio je 16.86 g. Uticaj genotipa graška na prinos zrna po biljci bio je na nivou statističke značajnosti (p lt 0.01). Sorta Tamish imala je vrlo značajno manji prinos u obe istraživačke godine u poređenju sa ostalim ispitivanim genotipovima, izuzev u odnosu na sortu Danube u 2007. godini. Nije zabeležena pravilnost kod uticaja predsetvenog đubrenja graška na prinos zrna po biljci. Regresiona analiza kod ispitivanih genotipova graška pokazala je da sa povećanjem primenjenog komplesnog đubriva dolazi do neznatnog smanjenja prinosa po biljci. Prinos zrna po biljci bio je u visoko pozitivnoj korelaciji (p lt 0.01) sa komponentama prinosa, kao i sa dužinom stabljike. Broj mahuna je u jakoj korelaciji sa brojem zrna i masom mahuna. Broj zrna i apsolutna masa su u visoko statistički značajnoj korelaciji sa masom mahuna.",
publisher = "Društvo genetičara Srbije, Beograd",
journal = "Genetika",
title = "Effect of genotype and pre-sowing fertilization on yield of garden pea, Uticaj genotipa i predsetvenog đubrenja na prinos baštenskog graška",
pages = "238-229",
number = "2",
volume = "43",
doi = "10.2298/GENSR1102229D"
}
Dozet, G., Bošković, J., Galonja-Coghill, T., Zečević, V., Cvijanović, G., Jovićević, D.,& Đukić, V.. (2011). Effect of genotype and pre-sowing fertilization on yield of garden pea. in Genetika
Društvo genetičara Srbije, Beograd., 43(2), 229-238.
https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR1102229D
Dozet G, Bošković J, Galonja-Coghill T, Zečević V, Cvijanović G, Jovićević D, Đukić V. Effect of genotype and pre-sowing fertilization on yield of garden pea. in Genetika. 2011;43(2):229-238.
doi:10.2298/GENSR1102229D .
Dozet, Gordana, Bošković, Jelena, Galonja-Coghill, Tamara, Zečević, Veselinka, Cvijanović, Gorica, Jovićević, Dragan, Đukić, Vojin, "Effect of genotype and pre-sowing fertilization on yield of garden pea" in Genetika, 43, no. 2 (2011):229-238,
https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR1102229D . .

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