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Variability of number of kernels per spike in wheat cultivars (Triticum aestivum L.)

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2012
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Authors
Knežević, Desimir
Zecevic, Veselinka
Stamenkovic, Svetislav
Atanasijevic, Srdjan
Milosevic, Božidar
Contributors
Prpić, Zvonimir
Article (Published version)
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Abstract
In this paper was analyzed number of kernels per spike in 20 genetically divergent wheat cultivars originated from different breeding centers in Serbia. Investigation conducted during two seasons which characterized different climatic condition. For analysis used samples of 60 wheat plants (20 plants in 3 replications) which were harvested in full maturity stage. The differences in average values for number of kernels per spike in studied cultivars were determined. The variability of number of kernels per spike was established. In average, number of kernels per spike for all cultivars was higher in second year 72.22 than in first experimental year 68.73. The highest number of kernels/spike in both year expressed Tanjugovka cultivar and the lowest Yugoslavia cultivar. Average value of coefficientvariation for all cultivars varied from 14.19 in first year to 12.92 in second year. Average number of kernels per spike for both year of growing, varied from 54.56 in cultivar Yugoslavia to 77....83 in cultivar Tanjugovka. Significant differences for number of kernels/spike were found among cultivars in both years as well between years. Heritability in wide sense for number of kernels/spike was 79.13%.

Keywords:
cultivar / kernels / spike variability / wheat
Source:
Journal of Central European Agriculture, 2012, 13, 3, 617-623
Publisher:
  • International Editorial Board Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Croatia, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia
Funding / projects:
  • Study of the genetic basis of improving yield and quality of small grains in different environmental conditions (RS-31092)

DOI: 10.5513/JCEA01/13.3.1099

ISSN: 1332-9049; 1332-9049

[ Google Scholar ]
URI
http://jcea.agr.hr/volumes.php?search=Article%3A1099
http://RIVeC.institut-palanka.rs/handle/123456789/385
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača Instituta za povratarstvo pre dolaska u Institut / Previous papers of the Institute's researchers
Institution/Community
Institut za povrtarstvo
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Knežević, Desimir
AU  - Zecevic, Veselinka
AU  - Stamenkovic, Svetislav
AU  - Atanasijevic, Srdjan
AU  - Milosevic, Božidar
PY  - 2012
UR  - http://jcea.agr.hr/volumes.php?search=Article%3A1099
UR  - http://RIVeC.institut-palanka.rs/handle/123456789/385
AB  - In this paper was analyzed number of kernels per spike in 20 genetically divergent wheat cultivars originated from different breeding centers in Serbia. Investigation conducted during two seasons which characterized different climatic condition. For analysis used samples of 60 wheat plants (20 plants in 3 replications) which were harvested in full maturity stage. The differences in average values for number of kernels per spike in studied cultivars were determined. The variability of number of kernels per spike was established. In average, number of kernels per spike for all cultivars was higher in second year 72.22 than in first experimental year 68.73. The highest number of kernels/spike in both year expressed Tanjugovka cultivar and the lowest Yugoslavia cultivar. Average value of coefficientvariation for all cultivars varied from 14.19 in first year to 12.92 in second year. Average number of kernels per spike for both year of growing, varied from 54.56 in cultivar Yugoslavia to 77.83 in cultivar Tanjugovka. Significant differences for number of kernels/spike were found among cultivars in both years as well between years. Heritability in wide sense for number of kernels/spike was 79.13%.
PB  - International Editorial Board Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Croatia, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia
T2  - Journal of Central European Agriculture
T1  - Variability of number of kernels per spike in wheat cultivars (Triticum aestivum L.)
EP  - 623
IS  - 3
SP  - 617
VL  - 13
DO  - 10.5513/JCEA01/13.3.1099
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Knežević, Desimir and Zecevic, Veselinka and Stamenkovic, Svetislav and Atanasijevic, Srdjan and Milosevic, Božidar",
year = "2012",
abstract = "In this paper was analyzed number of kernels per spike in 20 genetically divergent wheat cultivars originated from different breeding centers in Serbia. Investigation conducted during two seasons which characterized different climatic condition. For analysis used samples of 60 wheat plants (20 plants in 3 replications) which were harvested in full maturity stage. The differences in average values for number of kernels per spike in studied cultivars were determined. The variability of number of kernels per spike was established. In average, number of kernels per spike for all cultivars was higher in second year 72.22 than in first experimental year 68.73. The highest number of kernels/spike in both year expressed Tanjugovka cultivar and the lowest Yugoslavia cultivar. Average value of coefficientvariation for all cultivars varied from 14.19 in first year to 12.92 in second year. Average number of kernels per spike for both year of growing, varied from 54.56 in cultivar Yugoslavia to 77.83 in cultivar Tanjugovka. Significant differences for number of kernels/spike were found among cultivars in both years as well between years. Heritability in wide sense for number of kernels/spike was 79.13%.",
publisher = "International Editorial Board Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Croatia, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia",
journal = "Journal of Central European Agriculture",
title = "Variability of number of kernels per spike in wheat cultivars (Triticum aestivum L.)",
pages = "623-617",
number = "3",
volume = "13",
doi = "10.5513/JCEA01/13.3.1099"
}
Knežević, D., Zecevic, V., Stamenkovic, S., Atanasijevic, S.,& Milosevic, B.. (2012). Variability of number of kernels per spike in wheat cultivars (Triticum aestivum L.). in Journal of Central European Agriculture
International Editorial Board Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Croatia, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia., 13(3), 617-623.
https://doi.org/10.5513/JCEA01/13.3.1099
Knežević D, Zecevic V, Stamenkovic S, Atanasijevic S, Milosevic B. Variability of number of kernels per spike in wheat cultivars (Triticum aestivum L.). in Journal of Central European Agriculture. 2012;13(3):617-623.
doi:10.5513/JCEA01/13.3.1099 .
Knežević, Desimir, Zecevic, Veselinka, Stamenkovic, Svetislav, Atanasijevic, Srdjan, Milosevic, Božidar, "Variability of number of kernels per spike in wheat cultivars (Triticum aestivum L.)" in Journal of Central European Agriculture, 13, no. 3 (2012):617-623,
https://doi.org/10.5513/JCEA01/13.3.1099 . .

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