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Genetic and phenotypic variability of grain mass per spike in wheat under different dose of nitrogen nutrition

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2014
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Authors
Knežević, Desimir
Zecevic, Veselinka
Kondić, Danijela
Marković, Sretenka
Sekularac, Andrej
Article (Published version)
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Abstract
Variability of grain mass per spike was investigated in four wheat genotypes: G-3052, G-3625, G-3004 and G- 3617, grown under application of four nitrogen nutrition treatments: 0, 30, 60 and 90kg N ha-1 in field experiment during two years. The experiment was designed by randomised block system on plot 5m2 in four replications. Obtained results indicate differences in average values of grain mass per spike among tested cultivars were determined in both years and under all variant of nitrogen fertilization. In average for all cultivars grain mass per spike was higher in the first year than in second year of experiment. In average the highest grain mass per spike expressed the wheat genotypes G-3625 in the first year (2.85g) as well as in the second experimental year (2.35g) while the least value of grain mass in the first year had G-3617 (2.20g) and in the second year G-3004 (1.94g). On average, for all genotypes, grain mass per spike increased by increasing nitrogen rate in bot...h years, it mean that variability of grain mass per spike was affected by nitrogen nutrition. The genetic components of variance showed that environmental factor (61.49%) had the higher influence than genetic factor (19.26%) on the expression the grain mass per spike.

Keywords:
wheat / spike / grain mass / variability / nitrogen
Source:
Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences, 2014, 1, Special Issue, 805-810
Publisher:
  • Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences
Funding / projects:
  • Study of the genetic basis of improving yield and quality of small grains in different environmental conditions (RS-31092)

ISSN: 2148-3647

[ Google Scholar ]
Handle
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rivec_387
URI
http://RIVeC.institut-palanka.rs/handle/123456789/387
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača Instituta za povratarstvo pre dolaska u Institut / Previous papers of the Institute's researchers
Institution/Community
Institut za povrtarstvo
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Knežević, Desimir
AU  - Zecevic, Veselinka
AU  - Kondić, Danijela
AU  - Marković, Sretenka
AU  - Sekularac, Andrej
PY  - 2014
UR  - http://RIVeC.institut-palanka.rs/handle/123456789/387
AB  - Variability of grain mass per spike was investigated in four wheat genotypes: G-3052, G-3625, G-3004 and G-
3617, grown under application of four nitrogen nutrition treatments: 0, 30, 60 and 90kg N ha-1 in field experiment
during two years. The experiment was designed by randomised block system on plot 5m2 in four replications.
Obtained results indicate differences in average values of grain mass per spike among tested cultivars were
determined in both years and under all variant of nitrogen fertilization. In average for all cultivars grain mass per
spike was higher in the first year than in second year of experiment. In average the highest grain mass per spike
expressed the wheat genotypes G-3625 in the first year (2.85g) as well as in the second experimental year (2.35g)
while the least value of grain mass in the first year had G-3617 (2.20g) and in the second year G-3004 (1.94g). On
average, for all genotypes, grain mass per spike increased by increasing nitrogen rate in both years, it mean that
variability of grain mass per spike was affected by nitrogen nutrition. The genetic components of variance showed
that environmental factor (61.49%) had the higher influence than genetic factor (19.26%) on the expression the
grain mass per spike.
PB  - Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences
T2  - Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences
T1  - Genetic and phenotypic variability of grain mass per spike in wheat under different dose of nitrogen nutrition
EP  - 810
IS  - 1, Special Issue
SP  - 805
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rivec_387
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Knežević, Desimir and Zecevic, Veselinka and Kondić, Danijela and Marković, Sretenka and Sekularac, Andrej",
year = "2014",
abstract = "Variability of grain mass per spike was investigated in four wheat genotypes: G-3052, G-3625, G-3004 and G-
3617, grown under application of four nitrogen nutrition treatments: 0, 30, 60 and 90kg N ha-1 in field experiment
during two years. The experiment was designed by randomised block system on plot 5m2 in four replications.
Obtained results indicate differences in average values of grain mass per spike among tested cultivars were
determined in both years and under all variant of nitrogen fertilization. In average for all cultivars grain mass per
spike was higher in the first year than in second year of experiment. In average the highest grain mass per spike
expressed the wheat genotypes G-3625 in the first year (2.85g) as well as in the second experimental year (2.35g)
while the least value of grain mass in the first year had G-3617 (2.20g) and in the second year G-3004 (1.94g). On
average, for all genotypes, grain mass per spike increased by increasing nitrogen rate in both years, it mean that
variability of grain mass per spike was affected by nitrogen nutrition. The genetic components of variance showed
that environmental factor (61.49%) had the higher influence than genetic factor (19.26%) on the expression the
grain mass per spike.",
publisher = "Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences",
journal = "Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences",
title = "Genetic and phenotypic variability of grain mass per spike in wheat under different dose of nitrogen nutrition",
pages = "810-805",
number = "1, Special Issue",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rivec_387"
}
Knežević, D., Zecevic, V., Kondić, D., Marković, S.,& Sekularac, A.. (2014). Genetic and phenotypic variability of grain mass per spike in wheat under different dose of nitrogen nutrition. in Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences
Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences.(1, Special Issue), 805-810.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rivec_387
Knežević D, Zecevic V, Kondić D, Marković S, Sekularac A. Genetic and phenotypic variability of grain mass per spike in wheat under different dose of nitrogen nutrition. in Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences. 2014;(1, Special Issue):805-810.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rivec_387 .
Knežević, Desimir, Zecevic, Veselinka, Kondić, Danijela, Marković, Sretenka, Sekularac, Andrej, "Genetic and phenotypic variability of grain mass per spike in wheat under different dose of nitrogen nutrition" in Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences, no. 1, Special Issue (2014):805-810,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rivec_387 .

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