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Uticaj agroekoloških uslova na proizvodne osobine miskantusa

The influence of agro-ecological conditions on the production properties of miscanthus

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2018
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Authors
Glamočlija, Đorđe
Đurić, Nenad
Spasić, Marija
Contributors
Mihajlović, Dragan
Đorđević, Bojan
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Abstract
Dvogodišnja istraţivanja uticaja agroekoloških uslova na proizvodnju biomase miskantusa izvedena su na pet lokaliteta koji su se značajno ralikovali po zemljišnim uslovima. Na prvom lokalitetu ogledi su postavljeni na tipu zemljišta beskarbonatni (izluţeni) černozem, na drugom na gajnjači, na trećem na smonici, na četvrtom na ritskoj crnici i na petom na deposolu. Iako se svi lokaliteti nalaze u predelima kontinentalne klime, ona ima lokalne specifičnosti kao posledicu orografije, preovlađujućih vazdušnih strujanja i blizine velikih rečnih tokova. Najpovoljniji klimatski uslovi bili su na petom lokalitetu (Stanari), a najmanje povoljni na trećem (Mladenovac). Na ogledima je primenjena standardna tehnologija proizvodnje, a za sadnju su korišćeni odsečci neoţiljenih rizoma uvezeni iz Austrije. U dopunskoj ishrani biljaka upotrebljene su različite količine NPK asimilativa kako bi se ublaţile razlike u prirodnoj plodnosti pojedinih tipova zemljišta. Morfološke osobine (visina staba...la) i prinos zelene biomase mereni su u fazi metličenja, a prinos suvih stabala posle berbe tokom zime. Dobijene vrednosti izračunate su u prvoj i drugoj godini i statistički poređene po lokalitetima i godinama. Najbolje proizvodne osobine biljke su imale na beskarbonatnom černozemu, a najmanje na deposolu. U drugoj godini uticaj zemljišta bio je manji posle uspešnog porasta biljaka i prezimljavanja zasada na deposolu, jer su vremenski uslovi na tom lokalitetu bili najpovoljniji.

A two-year investigation of the influence of agroecological conditions on Miscanthus biomass production was carried out at five sites, with significantly different soil conditions. Trials were set up on following types of soil: at the first site, on carbonate-free (leached) chernozem, at the second on cambisol, at the third on vertisol, at the fourth on marshy chernozem, and at the fifth on degradet soil. Although all sites were located in continental climate, it has local specificities as a result of orography, dominating air flows and proximity of major river flows. The most favorable climatic conditions were at the fifth site (Stanari), and the least favorable at the third (Mladenovac). The trials applied standard production technology, and planting was done using sections of unrooted rhizomes imported from Austria. In order to alleviate the differences of the natural fertility of specific soil types, supplementary nutrition for plants was provided using different quantities... of NPK assimilates. Morphological characteristics (stalk height) and yield of green biomass were measured in the panicle formation phase, and the yield of dry stalks after harvesting during the winter. Obtained values were calculated in the first and the second year, and were statistically compared by sites and years. Plants had best production properties on carbonate-free chernozem, and worst on degradet soil. In the second year, the influence of soil was less after successful plant growth and wintering of the plantation on degradet soil because weather conditions at that site were the most favorable.

Keywords:
uslovi uspevanja / zemljište / morfološke osobine / prinos biomase miskantusa / growth conditions / soil / morphological traits / miscanthus biomass yield
Source:
8. međunarodni simpozijum o upravljanju prirodnim resursima, Zaječar, Serbia 2018, May 19, 2018, 173-178
Publisher:
  • Zaječar: Faculty of Management, Megatrend University

ISBN: 978-86-7747-590-1

[ Google Scholar ]
Handle
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rivec_390
URI
http://RIVeC.institut-palanka.rs/handle/123456789/390
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača Instituta za povratarstvo pre dolaska u Institut / Previous papers of the Institute's researchers
Institution/Community
Institut za povrtarstvo
TY  - CONF
AU  - Glamočlija, Đorđe
AU  - Đurić, Nenad
AU  - Spasić, Marija
PY  - 2018
UR  - http://RIVeC.institut-palanka.rs/handle/123456789/390
AB  - Dvogodišnja istraţivanja uticaja agroekoloških uslova na proizvodnju biomase miskantusa izvedena su na pet lokaliteta koji su se
značajno ralikovali po zemljišnim uslovima. Na prvom lokalitetu ogledi su postavljeni na tipu zemljišta beskarbonatni (izluţeni)
černozem, na drugom na gajnjači, na trećem na smonici, na četvrtom na ritskoj crnici i na petom na deposolu. Iako se svi
lokaliteti nalaze u predelima kontinentalne klime, ona ima lokalne specifičnosti kao posledicu orografije, preovlađujućih
vazdušnih strujanja i blizine velikih rečnih tokova. Najpovoljniji klimatski uslovi bili su na petom lokalitetu (Stanari), a
najmanje povoljni na trećem (Mladenovac). Na ogledima je primenjena standardna tehnologija proizvodnje, a za sadnju
su korišćeni odsečci neoţiljenih rizoma uvezeni iz Austrije. U dopunskoj ishrani biljaka upotrebljene su različite količine
NPK asimilativa kako bi se ublaţile razlike u prirodnoj plodnosti pojedinih tipova zemljišta. Morfološke osobine (visina
stabala) i prinos zelene biomase mereni su u fazi metličenja, a prinos suvih stabala posle berbe tokom zime. Dobijene
vrednosti izračunate su u prvoj i drugoj godini i statistički poređene po lokalitetima i godinama. Najbolje proizvodne
osobine biljke su imale na beskarbonatnom černozemu, a najmanje na deposolu. U drugoj godini uticaj zemljišta bio je
manji posle uspešnog porasta biljaka i prezimljavanja zasada na deposolu, jer su vremenski uslovi na tom lokalitetu bili
najpovoljniji.
AB  - A two-year investigation of the influence of agroecological conditions on Miscanthus biomass production was carried out
at five sites, with significantly different soil conditions. Trials were set up on following types of soil: at the first site, on
carbonate-free (leached) chernozem, at the second on cambisol, at the third on vertisol, at the fourth on marshy
chernozem, and at the fifth on degradet soil. Although all sites were located in continental climate, it has local
specificities as a result of orography, dominating air flows and proximity of major river flows. The most favorable
climatic conditions were at the fifth site (Stanari), and the least favorable at the third (Mladenovac). The trials applied
standard production technology, and planting was done using sections of unrooted rhizomes imported from Austria. In
order to alleviate the differences of the natural fertility of specific soil types, supplementary nutrition for plants was
provided using different quantities of NPK assimilates. Morphological characteristics (stalk height) and yield of green
biomass were measured in the panicle formation phase, and the yield of dry stalks after harvesting during the winter.
Obtained values were calculated in the first and the second year, and were statistically compared by sites and years.
Plants had best production properties on carbonate-free chernozem, and worst on degradet soil. In the second year, the
influence of soil was less after successful plant growth and wintering of the plantation on degradet soil because weather
conditions at that site were the most favorable.
PB  - Zaječar: Faculty of Management, Megatrend University
C3  - 8. međunarodni simpozijum o upravljanju prirodnim resursima, Zaječar, Serbia 2018, May 19
T1  - Uticaj agroekoloških uslova na proizvodne osobine miskantusa
T1  - The influence of agro-ecological conditions on the production properties of miscanthus
EP  - 178
SP  - 173
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Glamočlija, Đorđe and Đurić, Nenad and Spasić, Marija",
year = "2018",
abstract = "Dvogodišnja istraţivanja uticaja agroekoloških uslova na proizvodnju biomase miskantusa izvedena su na pet lokaliteta koji su se
značajno ralikovali po zemljišnim uslovima. Na prvom lokalitetu ogledi su postavljeni na tipu zemljišta beskarbonatni (izluţeni)
černozem, na drugom na gajnjači, na trećem na smonici, na četvrtom na ritskoj crnici i na petom na deposolu. Iako se svi
lokaliteti nalaze u predelima kontinentalne klime, ona ima lokalne specifičnosti kao posledicu orografije, preovlađujućih
vazdušnih strujanja i blizine velikih rečnih tokova. Najpovoljniji klimatski uslovi bili su na petom lokalitetu (Stanari), a
najmanje povoljni na trećem (Mladenovac). Na ogledima je primenjena standardna tehnologija proizvodnje, a za sadnju
su korišćeni odsečci neoţiljenih rizoma uvezeni iz Austrije. U dopunskoj ishrani biljaka upotrebljene su različite količine
NPK asimilativa kako bi se ublaţile razlike u prirodnoj plodnosti pojedinih tipova zemljišta. Morfološke osobine (visina
stabala) i prinos zelene biomase mereni su u fazi metličenja, a prinos suvih stabala posle berbe tokom zime. Dobijene
vrednosti izračunate su u prvoj i drugoj godini i statistički poređene po lokalitetima i godinama. Najbolje proizvodne
osobine biljke su imale na beskarbonatnom černozemu, a najmanje na deposolu. U drugoj godini uticaj zemljišta bio je
manji posle uspešnog porasta biljaka i prezimljavanja zasada na deposolu, jer su vremenski uslovi na tom lokalitetu bili
najpovoljniji., A two-year investigation of the influence of agroecological conditions on Miscanthus biomass production was carried out
at five sites, with significantly different soil conditions. Trials were set up on following types of soil: at the first site, on
carbonate-free (leached) chernozem, at the second on cambisol, at the third on vertisol, at the fourth on marshy
chernozem, and at the fifth on degradet soil. Although all sites were located in continental climate, it has local
specificities as a result of orography, dominating air flows and proximity of major river flows. The most favorable
climatic conditions were at the fifth site (Stanari), and the least favorable at the third (Mladenovac). The trials applied
standard production technology, and planting was done using sections of unrooted rhizomes imported from Austria. In
order to alleviate the differences of the natural fertility of specific soil types, supplementary nutrition for plants was
provided using different quantities of NPK assimilates. Morphological characteristics (stalk height) and yield of green
biomass were measured in the panicle formation phase, and the yield of dry stalks after harvesting during the winter.
Obtained values were calculated in the first and the second year, and were statistically compared by sites and years.
Plants had best production properties on carbonate-free chernozem, and worst on degradet soil. In the second year, the
influence of soil was less after successful plant growth and wintering of the plantation on degradet soil because weather
conditions at that site were the most favorable.",
publisher = "Zaječar: Faculty of Management, Megatrend University",
journal = "8. međunarodni simpozijum o upravljanju prirodnim resursima, Zaječar, Serbia 2018, May 19",
title = "Uticaj agroekoloških uslova na proizvodne osobine miskantusa, The influence of agro-ecological conditions on the production properties of miscanthus",
pages = "178-173"
}
Glamočlija, Đ., Đurić, N.,& Spasić, M.. (2018). Uticaj agroekoloških uslova na proizvodne osobine miskantusa. in 8. međunarodni simpozijum o upravljanju prirodnim resursima, Zaječar, Serbia 2018, May 19
Zaječar: Faculty of Management, Megatrend University., 173-178.
Glamočlija Đ, Đurić N, Spasić M. Uticaj agroekoloških uslova na proizvodne osobine miskantusa. in 8. međunarodni simpozijum o upravljanju prirodnim resursima, Zaječar, Serbia 2018, May 19. 2018;:173-178..
Glamočlija, Đorđe, Đurić, Nenad, Spasić, Marija, "Uticaj agroekoloških uslova na proizvodne osobine miskantusa" in 8. međunarodni simpozijum o upravljanju prirodnim resursima, Zaječar, Serbia 2018, May 19 (2018):173-178.

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