The effect of movement of tractors and mobile systems on soil compaction and the yield of various maize hybrids in the conditions of Southern Serbia
Аутори
Barać, SašaBiberdžić, Milan
Petrović, Dragan
Stojiljković, Jelena
Đikić, Aleksandar
Radojević, Rade
Vuković, Aleksandar
Конференцијски прилог (Објављена верзија)
Метаподаци
Приказ свих података о документуАпстракт
Movement of tractors and mobile systems during the plant production can be divided into the
movement of the interior of the plot and the movement on the headlands. Both movements
result in soil compaction of various intensity, whereby the compaction is more expressed on
the headlands, unlike the interior of the plot due to lower speeds in turning. The consequences
of compaction create unfavorable conditions for growth and development of cultivated crops,
permanent soil damage, reduction of yields and increase production costs. The paper shows
the results of measuring the impact of tractors and mobile systems movement on soil
compaction changes and the yield of various maize hybrids. The tests were carried out in the
conditions of the Jablanica County, and the soil compaction was measured by the Eijkelkamp
6.0 penetrolоger in accordance with EN 5140, while the soil moisture was measured by the
Theta probe. Cone resistance was measured at the inner part and the edges of the plo...t at the
beginning of the vegetation (emergence phase) and at the end of the vegetation (harvesting
phase). The aim was to determine the effects of changes in soil compaction, on the growth,
development and yield of various maize hybrids. The obtained results showed that the soil
compaction in the emergence phase of maize on the headlands was on average higher by more
than 92% in relation to the interior of the plot. In the harvesting phase on the headlands, more
intensive soil compaction values were measured in relation to the plot’s interior, and the soil
compaction increased more than 57%. Due to the more intensive soil compaction on the
headlands, the yields of maize on average were reduced more than 60%, compared to the plots
interior.
Кључне речи:
Soil compaction / tractor / maize / yieldИзвор:
Proceedings of the IX International Agricultural Symposium “Agrosym 2018” 402, 2018, 403-407Издавач:
- Banja Luka : Univerzitet u Banjoj Luci, Poljoprivredni fakultet
Финансирање / пројекти:
- Унапређење биотехнолошких поступака у функцији рационалног коришћења енергије, повећања продуктивности и квалитета пољопривредних производа (RS-MESTD-Technological Development (TD or TR)-31051)
- Развој нових технологија гајења стрних жита на киселим земљиштима применом савремене биотехнологије (RS-MESTD-Technological Development (TD or TR)-31054)
Институција/група
Institut za povrtarstvoTY - CONF AU - Barać, Saša AU - Biberdžić, Milan AU - Petrović, Dragan AU - Stojiljković, Jelena AU - Đikić, Aleksandar AU - Radojević, Rade AU - Vuković, Aleksandar PY - 2018 UR - http://RIVeC.institut-palanka.rs/handle/123456789/777 AB - Movement of tractors and mobile systems during the plant production can be divided into the movement of the interior of the plot and the movement on the headlands. Both movements result in soil compaction of various intensity, whereby the compaction is more expressed on the headlands, unlike the interior of the plot due to lower speeds in turning. The consequences of compaction create unfavorable conditions for growth and development of cultivated crops, permanent soil damage, reduction of yields and increase production costs. The paper shows the results of measuring the impact of tractors and mobile systems movement on soil compaction changes and the yield of various maize hybrids. The tests were carried out in the conditions of the Jablanica County, and the soil compaction was measured by the Eijkelkamp 6.0 penetrolоger in accordance with EN 5140, while the soil moisture was measured by the Theta probe. Cone resistance was measured at the inner part and the edges of the plot at the beginning of the vegetation (emergence phase) and at the end of the vegetation (harvesting phase). The aim was to determine the effects of changes in soil compaction, on the growth, development and yield of various maize hybrids. The obtained results showed that the soil compaction in the emergence phase of maize on the headlands was on average higher by more than 92% in relation to the interior of the plot. In the harvesting phase on the headlands, more intensive soil compaction values were measured in relation to the plot’s interior, and the soil compaction increased more than 57%. Due to the more intensive soil compaction on the headlands, the yields of maize on average were reduced more than 60%, compared to the plots interior. PB - Banja Luka : Univerzitet u Banjoj Luci, Poljoprivredni fakultet C3 - Proceedings of the IX International Agricultural Symposium “Agrosym 2018” 402 T1 - The effect of movement of tractors and mobile systems on soil compaction and the yield of various maize hybrids in the conditions of Southern Serbia EP - 407 SP - 403 UR - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rivec_777 ER -
@conference{ author = "Barać, Saša and Biberdžić, Milan and Petrović, Dragan and Stojiljković, Jelena and Đikić, Aleksandar and Radojević, Rade and Vuković, Aleksandar", year = "2018", abstract = "Movement of tractors and mobile systems during the plant production can be divided into the movement of the interior of the plot and the movement on the headlands. Both movements result in soil compaction of various intensity, whereby the compaction is more expressed on the headlands, unlike the interior of the plot due to lower speeds in turning. The consequences of compaction create unfavorable conditions for growth and development of cultivated crops, permanent soil damage, reduction of yields and increase production costs. The paper shows the results of measuring the impact of tractors and mobile systems movement on soil compaction changes and the yield of various maize hybrids. The tests were carried out in the conditions of the Jablanica County, and the soil compaction was measured by the Eijkelkamp 6.0 penetrolоger in accordance with EN 5140, while the soil moisture was measured by the Theta probe. Cone resistance was measured at the inner part and the edges of the plot at the beginning of the vegetation (emergence phase) and at the end of the vegetation (harvesting phase). The aim was to determine the effects of changes in soil compaction, on the growth, development and yield of various maize hybrids. The obtained results showed that the soil compaction in the emergence phase of maize on the headlands was on average higher by more than 92% in relation to the interior of the plot. In the harvesting phase on the headlands, more intensive soil compaction values were measured in relation to the plot’s interior, and the soil compaction increased more than 57%. Due to the more intensive soil compaction on the headlands, the yields of maize on average were reduced more than 60%, compared to the plots interior.", publisher = "Banja Luka : Univerzitet u Banjoj Luci, Poljoprivredni fakultet", journal = "Proceedings of the IX International Agricultural Symposium “Agrosym 2018” 402", title = "The effect of movement of tractors and mobile systems on soil compaction and the yield of various maize hybrids in the conditions of Southern Serbia", pages = "407-403", url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rivec_777" }
Barać, S., Biberdžić, M., Petrović, D., Stojiljković, J., Đikić, A., Radojević, R.,& Vuković, A.. (2018). The effect of movement of tractors and mobile systems on soil compaction and the yield of various maize hybrids in the conditions of Southern Serbia. in Proceedings of the IX International Agricultural Symposium “Agrosym 2018” 402 Banja Luka : Univerzitet u Banjoj Luci, Poljoprivredni fakultet., 403-407. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rivec_777
Barać S, Biberdžić M, Petrović D, Stojiljković J, Đikić A, Radojević R, Vuković A. The effect of movement of tractors and mobile systems on soil compaction and the yield of various maize hybrids in the conditions of Southern Serbia. in Proceedings of the IX International Agricultural Symposium “Agrosym 2018” 402. 2018;:403-407. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rivec_777 .
Barać, Saša, Biberdžić, Milan, Petrović, Dragan, Stojiljković, Jelena, Đikić, Aleksandar, Radojević, Rade, Vuković, Aleksandar, "The effect of movement of tractors and mobile systems on soil compaction and the yield of various maize hybrids in the conditions of Southern Serbia" in Proceedings of the IX International Agricultural Symposium “Agrosym 2018” 402 (2018):403-407, https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rivec_777 .