The influence of fertilization on soil compaction and maize yield
Апстракт
Compacted soil causes weaker growth of the root system, weaker microbial
activity, slowing down the absorption of water and nutrients, thus slowing
down the growth of plants. Breeding plants on such soils result in reduced
yields and increased production costs. This study was aimed to determine the
impact of manure and mineral fertilizers on soil compaction and maize yield.
The experiment was performed on the territory of the municipality of Leskovac
on Smonitza soil type. The experiment included four variants of fertilization
with organic and mineral fertilizers. Compaction was measured after sowing
and after maize harvest, by penetrologger Eijkelkamp hardware, version 6.0,
software version 6.03. The application of manure in combination with mineral
fertilizers significantly reduced soil compaction. The highest compaction was
recorded at a depth of 40-50 cm, after which it stagnated and slightly decreased
to a depth of 80 cm. The average compaction measured after harvest w...as
24.10% higher than that measured after sowing. The soil moisture content was
higher on plots with manure and mineral fertilizers than on non-fertilized plots.
Maize yield was significantly higher in variants where manure was used
together with mineral fertilizers compared to variants with the only use of
mineral fertilizers and variants without fertilizers. Variants with the lowest soil
compaction achieved the highest yields. The recommendation to maize
producers is to apply more organic matter on heavy and compacted soils,
primarily manure, but also mineral fertilizers, to have high and stable yields.
Кључне речи:
soil compaction / manure / mineral fertilizers / moisture / yieldИзвор:
Book of Abstracts [Elektronski izvor] / XI International Symposium on Agricultural Sciences "AgroReS 2022", 26-28, May,, 2022, Trebinje, Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2022, 53-Издавач:
- Banja Luka : Univerzitet u Banjoj Luci, Poljoprivredni fakultet
Институција/група
Institut za povrtarstvoTY - CONF AU - Biberdžić, Milan AU - Barać, Saša AU - Lalević, Dragana AU - Đikić, Aleksandar AU - Stojiljković, Jelena PY - 2022 UR - http://RIVeC.institut-palanka.rs/handle/123456789/785 AB - Compacted soil causes weaker growth of the root system, weaker microbial activity, slowing down the absorption of water and nutrients, thus slowing down the growth of plants. Breeding plants on such soils result in reduced yields and increased production costs. This study was aimed to determine the impact of manure and mineral fertilizers on soil compaction and maize yield. The experiment was performed on the territory of the municipality of Leskovac on Smonitza soil type. The experiment included four variants of fertilization with organic and mineral fertilizers. Compaction was measured after sowing and after maize harvest, by penetrologger Eijkelkamp hardware, version 6.0, software version 6.03. The application of manure in combination with mineral fertilizers significantly reduced soil compaction. The highest compaction was recorded at a depth of 40-50 cm, after which it stagnated and slightly decreased to a depth of 80 cm. The average compaction measured after harvest was 24.10% higher than that measured after sowing. The soil moisture content was higher on plots with manure and mineral fertilizers than on non-fertilized plots. Maize yield was significantly higher in variants where manure was used together with mineral fertilizers compared to variants with the only use of mineral fertilizers and variants without fertilizers. Variants with the lowest soil compaction achieved the highest yields. The recommendation to maize producers is to apply more organic matter on heavy and compacted soils, primarily manure, but also mineral fertilizers, to have high and stable yields. PB - Banja Luka : Univerzitet u Banjoj Luci, Poljoprivredni fakultet C3 - Book of Abstracts [Elektronski izvor] / XI International Symposium on Agricultural Sciences "AgroReS 2022", 26-28, May,, 2022, Trebinje, Bosnia and Herzegovina T1 - The influence of fertilization on soil compaction and maize yield SP - 53 UR - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rivec_785 ER -
@conference{ author = "Biberdžić, Milan and Barać, Saša and Lalević, Dragana and Đikić, Aleksandar and Stojiljković, Jelena", year = "2022", abstract = "Compacted soil causes weaker growth of the root system, weaker microbial activity, slowing down the absorption of water and nutrients, thus slowing down the growth of plants. Breeding plants on such soils result in reduced yields and increased production costs. This study was aimed to determine the impact of manure and mineral fertilizers on soil compaction and maize yield. The experiment was performed on the territory of the municipality of Leskovac on Smonitza soil type. The experiment included four variants of fertilization with organic and mineral fertilizers. Compaction was measured after sowing and after maize harvest, by penetrologger Eijkelkamp hardware, version 6.0, software version 6.03. The application of manure in combination with mineral fertilizers significantly reduced soil compaction. The highest compaction was recorded at a depth of 40-50 cm, after which it stagnated and slightly decreased to a depth of 80 cm. The average compaction measured after harvest was 24.10% higher than that measured after sowing. The soil moisture content was higher on plots with manure and mineral fertilizers than on non-fertilized plots. Maize yield was significantly higher in variants where manure was used together with mineral fertilizers compared to variants with the only use of mineral fertilizers and variants without fertilizers. Variants with the lowest soil compaction achieved the highest yields. The recommendation to maize producers is to apply more organic matter on heavy and compacted soils, primarily manure, but also mineral fertilizers, to have high and stable yields.", publisher = "Banja Luka : Univerzitet u Banjoj Luci, Poljoprivredni fakultet", journal = "Book of Abstracts [Elektronski izvor] / XI International Symposium on Agricultural Sciences "AgroReS 2022", 26-28, May,, 2022, Trebinje, Bosnia and Herzegovina", title = "The influence of fertilization on soil compaction and maize yield", pages = "53", url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rivec_785" }
Biberdžić, M., Barać, S., Lalević, D., Đikić, A.,& Stojiljković, J.. (2022). The influence of fertilization on soil compaction and maize yield. in Book of Abstracts [Elektronski izvor] / XI International Symposium on Agricultural Sciences "AgroReS 2022", 26-28, May,, 2022, Trebinje, Bosnia and Herzegovina Banja Luka : Univerzitet u Banjoj Luci, Poljoprivredni fakultet., 53. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rivec_785
Biberdžić M, Barać S, Lalević D, Đikić A, Stojiljković J. The influence of fertilization on soil compaction and maize yield. in Book of Abstracts [Elektronski izvor] / XI International Symposium on Agricultural Sciences "AgroReS 2022", 26-28, May,, 2022, Trebinje, Bosnia and Herzegovina. 2022;:53. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rivec_785 .
Biberdžić, Milan, Barać, Saša, Lalević, Dragana, Đikić, Aleksandar, Stojiljković, Jelena, "The influence of fertilization on soil compaction and maize yield" in Book of Abstracts [Elektronski izvor] / XI International Symposium on Agricultural Sciences "AgroReS 2022", 26-28, May,, 2022, Trebinje, Bosnia and Herzegovina (2022):53, https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rivec_785 .