@conference{
author = "Tabaković, Marijenka and Dragičević, Vesna and Štrbanović, Ratibor and Živković, Ivana and Brankov, Milan and Rakić, Sveto and Oro, Violeta",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Globalno zagrevanje, zagađenje životne sredine, gubitak biološke raznolikosti
biljnih vrsta su pojave koje pokreću nove trendove i debate o ljudskom društvu.
Održivi razvoj je novi koncept u svetu koji treba da zadovolji potrebe ljudskog
društva uz očuvanje i unapređenje prirodnih resursa. Indikatori održivog razvoja
su glavni alati u sprovođenju mera očuvanja prirodnih resursa. U poljoprivredi
jedan od indikatora su štete nastale primenon sintetičkih sredstava. Primena novih
tehnologija bez upotrebe hemijskih agenasa u zaštiti useva je mera koja treba da
umanji nastale ekološke gubitke. Etarska ulja su jedan od najznačajniji prirodnih
metabolita, sekundarni produkti aromatičnih biljaka koji se uspešno koriste kao
biopesticidi. Biološka aktivnost etarskih ulja u poljoprivredi ima antimikrobno i
herbicidno dejstvo. Efekti ulja zavise od pojedinačnih bioaktivnih komponenti.
U prirodi igraju važnu ulogu u zaštita biljaka kao antibakterijski, antivirusni, antifungalni,
insekticidni agensi. Kod većine korova, ulja kao tipični lipofili, prolaze
kroz ćelijski zid citoplazmatske membrane, remete strukturu njihovih različitih
slojeva polisaharida, masnih kiselina i fosfolipida i permeabiliziraju ih. Štete
od primene eteričnih ulja (EU) na biljkama ogledaju se kroz hloroze, nekroze i
inhibicije rasta. Značaj upotrebe ulja i drugih prirodnih metabolita ukazuje na
njihovu upotrebnu vrednost u održivoj poljoprivredi iako fiziološka aktivnost ulja
još uvek nije dovljno istražena., Environmental problems such as global warming, pollution, and the decline of plant
species biodiversity are leading to new social trends and discussions. A relatively new
idea of global sustainable development aims to meet societal demands while protecting
and enhancing natural resources. The main tools used in the implementation of natural
resource protection measures are sustainable development indicators. One of these
indicators is the damage caused by the use of synthetic chemicals in agriculture. In
Serbia, agriculture is an important sector of the economy with different levels of technological
progress, from extensive to intensive. The degree of pollution and its impact
on the environment varies according to agricultural production. The challenges faced
by modern agricultural production in conditions of technological progress have led to
the intensification of production, but have also caused concern about maintaining the
natural balance of cultivated land and product quality. The application of innovative
technologies for crop protection without the use of chemical agents is a step that should
reduce the environmental damage caused. Among the most important natural metabolites
and secondary products of aromatic plants used as biopesticides are essential oils.
The biological activities of essential oils in agriculture have antimicrobial and herbicidal
effects. The various bioactive components of the oil determine its action. In nature, they
play an important role in protecting plants from bacteria, fungi, viruses and insects. In
most weeds, the oils penetrate the cytoplasmic membrane of the cell as typical lipophiles
and cause its multilayers of polysaccharides, fatty acids and phospholipids to lose
their structure and become permeable. Chlorosis, necrosis, and growth inhibition are
symptoms of damage caused by the application of essential oils to plants.
Although the physiological effects of the oil are not yet well studied, the importance
of its use and other natural metabolites indicates its value for sustainable agriculture.",
publisher = "Beograd : Društvo genetičara Srbije",
journal = "Book of abstracts : X symposium of the Serbian Association of Plant Breeders and Seed Producers and VII symposium of the Serbian genetic society Section of the breeding of organisms Vrnjačka Banja - Serbia, 16-18 October",
title = "Primena alternativnih metoda zaštite useva u održivoj poljoprivredi, Application of alternative methods of crop protection in sustainable agriculture",
pages = "114-113",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rivec_756"
}