TY  - JOUR
AU  - Šević, Milan
AU  - Gašić, Katarina
AU  - Ignjatov, Maja
AU  - Mijatović, Mirjana
AU  - Prokić, Anđelka
AU  - Obradović, Aleksa
PY  - 2019
UR  - http://RIVeC.institut-palanka.rs/handle/123456789/203
AB  - Bacterial spot caused by Xanthomonas euvesicatoria is one of the most devastating pepper diseases in Serbia. Questionable seed quality, climatic conditions, and frequent irrigation during summer favour the disease occurrence and spread. The available management practices do not provide adequate disease control. Therefore, development of alternative and more sustainable disease management strategies is needed. Integration of classical and biological treatments could be an effective, environmentally safe option for reducing pepper bacterial spot severity. In order to develop an efficient integrated disease management program, we studied efficacy of biocontrol agents (bacteriophage strain K Phi 1 and two strains of Bacillus subtilis AAac and QST 713), systemic acquired resistance (SAR) inducer (acibenzolar-S-methyl - ASM), a commercial microbial fertilizer (Slavol), copper based compounds (copper hydroxide and copper oxychloride) in combination with or without mancozeb, and antibiotics (streptomycin sulphate and kasugamycin). They were applied as single treatments in two separate field experiments. Based on the single treatment efficacy, various combinations of the treatments were chosen for further testing in three separate field experiments. Additionally, we evaluated potential negative effect of ASM on pepper growth and yield in the growth chamber experiment. All the tested single treatments significantly reduced disease severity compared to the inoculated control (IC), except microbiological fertilizer and the antagonistic strain AAac. Integration of copper hydroxide, ASM and bacteriophages was the most efficient treatment, reducing the disease intensity by 96-98%. The results indicated that this combination may be an adequate alternative program for control of pepper bacterial spot.
PB  - Elsevier Sci Ltd, Oxford
T2  - Crop Protection
T1  - Integration of biological and conventional treatments in control of pepper bacterial spot
EP  - 51
SP  - 46
VL  - 119
DO  - 10.1016/j.cropro.2019.01.006
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Šević, Milan and Gašić, Katarina and Ignjatov, Maja and Mijatović, Mirjana and Prokić, Anđelka and Obradović, Aleksa",
year = "2019",
abstract = "Bacterial spot caused by Xanthomonas euvesicatoria is one of the most devastating pepper diseases in Serbia. Questionable seed quality, climatic conditions, and frequent irrigation during summer favour the disease occurrence and spread. The available management practices do not provide adequate disease control. Therefore, development of alternative and more sustainable disease management strategies is needed. Integration of classical and biological treatments could be an effective, environmentally safe option for reducing pepper bacterial spot severity. In order to develop an efficient integrated disease management program, we studied efficacy of biocontrol agents (bacteriophage strain K Phi 1 and two strains of Bacillus subtilis AAac and QST 713), systemic acquired resistance (SAR) inducer (acibenzolar-S-methyl - ASM), a commercial microbial fertilizer (Slavol), copper based compounds (copper hydroxide and copper oxychloride) in combination with or without mancozeb, and antibiotics (streptomycin sulphate and kasugamycin). They were applied as single treatments in two separate field experiments. Based on the single treatment efficacy, various combinations of the treatments were chosen for further testing in three separate field experiments. Additionally, we evaluated potential negative effect of ASM on pepper growth and yield in the growth chamber experiment. All the tested single treatments significantly reduced disease severity compared to the inoculated control (IC), except microbiological fertilizer and the antagonistic strain AAac. Integration of copper hydroxide, ASM and bacteriophages was the most efficient treatment, reducing the disease intensity by 96-98%. The results indicated that this combination may be an adequate alternative program for control of pepper bacterial spot.",
publisher = "Elsevier Sci Ltd, Oxford",
journal = "Crop Protection",
title = "Integration of biological and conventional treatments in control of pepper bacterial spot",
pages = "51-46",
volume = "119",
doi = "10.1016/j.cropro.2019.01.006"
}

Šević, M., Gašić, K., Ignjatov, M., Mijatović, M., Prokić, A.,& Obradović, A.. (2019). Integration of biological and conventional treatments in control of pepper bacterial spot. in Crop Protection
Elsevier Sci Ltd, Oxford., 119, 46-51.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2019.01.006

Šević M, Gašić K, Ignjatov M, Mijatović M, Prokić A, Obradović A. Integration of biological and conventional treatments in control of pepper bacterial spot. in Crop Protection. 2019;119:46-51.
doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2019.01.006 .

Šević, Milan, Gašić, Katarina, Ignjatov, Maja, Mijatović, Mirjana, Prokić, Anđelka, Obradović, Aleksa, "Integration of biological and conventional treatments in control of pepper bacterial spot" in Crop Protection, 119 (2019):46-51,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2019.01.006 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Gašić, Katarina
AU  - Kuzmanović, Nemanja
AU  - Ivanović, Milan
AU  - Prokić, Anđelka
AU  - Šević, Milan
AU  - Obradović, Aleksa
PY  - 2018
UR  - http://RIVeC.institut-palanka.rs/handle/123456789/201
AB  - Xanthomonas euvesicatoria phage K Phi 1, a member of Myoviridae family, was isolated from the rhizosphere of pepper plants showing symptoms of bacterial spot. The phage strain expressed antibacterial activity to all X. euvesicatoria strains tested and did not lyse other Xanthomonas spp., nor other less related bacterial species. The genome of K Phi D1 is double-stranded DNA of 46.077 bp including 66 open reading frames and an average GC content of 62.9%, representing the first complete genome sequence published for a phage infecting xanthomonads associated with pepper or tomato. The highest genome similarity was observed between phage K Phi 1 and the Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae specific phage OP2. On the other hand, when compared with other members of the genus Bcep78virus, the genome similarity was lower. Forty-four (67%) predicted K Phi 1 proteins shared homology with Xanthomonas phage OP2, while 20 genes (30%) were unique to K Phi 1. Phage K Phi 1, which is chloroform resistant and stable in different media and in the pH range 5-11, showed a high titer storage ability for at least 2 years at +4 degrees C. Copper-hydroxide and copper-oxychloride reduced phage activity proportionally to the used concentrations and the exposure time. UV light was detrimental to the phage strain, but skim milk plus sucrose formulation extended its survival in vitro. The phages survived for at least 7 days on the surface of pepper leaves in the greenhouse, showing the ability to persist on the plant tissue without the presence of the host bacterium. Results of three repeated experiments showed that foliar applications of the unformulated K Phi 1 phage suspension effectively controlled pepper bacterial spot compared to the standard treatment and the untreated control. The integration of the phage K Phi 1 and copper-hydroxide treatments resulted in an increased efficacy compared to the copper-hydroxide alone.
PB  - Frontiers Media Sa, Lausanne
T2  - Frontiers in Microbiology
T1  - Complete Genome of the Xanthomonas euvesicatoria Specific Bacteriophage K Phi 1, Its Survival and Potential in Control of Pepper Bacterial Spot
VL  - 9
DO  - 10.3389/fmicb.2018.02021
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Gašić, Katarina and Kuzmanović, Nemanja and Ivanović, Milan and Prokić, Anđelka and Šević, Milan and Obradović, Aleksa",
year = "2018",
abstract = "Xanthomonas euvesicatoria phage K Phi 1, a member of Myoviridae family, was isolated from the rhizosphere of pepper plants showing symptoms of bacterial spot. The phage strain expressed antibacterial activity to all X. euvesicatoria strains tested and did not lyse other Xanthomonas spp., nor other less related bacterial species. The genome of K Phi D1 is double-stranded DNA of 46.077 bp including 66 open reading frames and an average GC content of 62.9%, representing the first complete genome sequence published for a phage infecting xanthomonads associated with pepper or tomato. The highest genome similarity was observed between phage K Phi 1 and the Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae specific phage OP2. On the other hand, when compared with other members of the genus Bcep78virus, the genome similarity was lower. Forty-four (67%) predicted K Phi 1 proteins shared homology with Xanthomonas phage OP2, while 20 genes (30%) were unique to K Phi 1. Phage K Phi 1, which is chloroform resistant and stable in different media and in the pH range 5-11, showed a high titer storage ability for at least 2 years at +4 degrees C. Copper-hydroxide and copper-oxychloride reduced phage activity proportionally to the used concentrations and the exposure time. UV light was detrimental to the phage strain, but skim milk plus sucrose formulation extended its survival in vitro. The phages survived for at least 7 days on the surface of pepper leaves in the greenhouse, showing the ability to persist on the plant tissue without the presence of the host bacterium. Results of three repeated experiments showed that foliar applications of the unformulated K Phi 1 phage suspension effectively controlled pepper bacterial spot compared to the standard treatment and the untreated control. The integration of the phage K Phi 1 and copper-hydroxide treatments resulted in an increased efficacy compared to the copper-hydroxide alone.",
publisher = "Frontiers Media Sa, Lausanne",
journal = "Frontiers in Microbiology",
title = "Complete Genome of the Xanthomonas euvesicatoria Specific Bacteriophage K Phi 1, Its Survival and Potential in Control of Pepper Bacterial Spot",
volume = "9",
doi = "10.3389/fmicb.2018.02021"
}

Gašić, K., Kuzmanović, N., Ivanović, M., Prokić, A., Šević, M.,& Obradović, A.. (2018). Complete Genome of the Xanthomonas euvesicatoria Specific Bacteriophage K Phi 1, Its Survival and Potential in Control of Pepper Bacterial Spot. in Frontiers in Microbiology
Frontiers Media Sa, Lausanne., 9.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2018.02021

Gašić K, Kuzmanović N, Ivanović M, Prokić A, Šević M, Obradović A. Complete Genome of the Xanthomonas euvesicatoria Specific Bacteriophage K Phi 1, Its Survival and Potential in Control of Pepper Bacterial Spot. in Frontiers in Microbiology. 2018;9.
doi:10.3389/fmicb.2018.02021 .

Gašić, Katarina, Kuzmanović, Nemanja, Ivanović, Milan, Prokić, Anđelka, Šević, Milan, Obradović, Aleksa, "Complete Genome of the Xanthomonas euvesicatoria Specific Bacteriophage K Phi 1, Its Survival and Potential in Control of Pepper Bacterial Spot" in Frontiers in Microbiology, 9 (2018),
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2018.02021 . .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Šević, Milan
AU  - Gašić, Katarina
AU  - Đorđević, Mladen
AU  - Ignjatov, Maja
AU  - Mijatović, Mirjana
AU  - Zečević, Bogoljub
AU  - Obradović, Aleksa
PY  - 2016
UR  - http://RIVeC.institut-palanka.rs/handle/123456789/185
AB  - Bacterial spot caused by Xanthomonas euvesicatoria is considered one of the most important diseases of pepper in Serbia. In order to control this disease, copper based compounds (copper hydroxide, copper oxychloride, copper hydroxide + mancozeb, copper oxychloride + mancozeb), antibiotics (streptomycin sulfate and kasugamycin), resistance inducer (acibenzolar-S-methyl), antagonistic bacteria Bacillus subtilis (strains QST 713 and AAac), bacteriophage (strain K Phi 1) and one commercial microbial fertilizer, were tested for efficacy and compared to untreated control. The experiments were carried out in a greenhouse and climatic chamber conditions. Plants were inoculated with X euvesicatoria strain KFB 13 (10(8) CFU mL(-1)) using hand-held sprayer. Results of three experiments showed that all treatments except microbiological fertilizer significantly reduced intensity of bacterial spot symptoms compared to the untreated control. The most efficient treatment was acibenzolar-S-methyl reducing disease severity 93-97%. There was no statistically significant difference in efficacy of this treatment and copper hydroxide, copper oxychloride, copper hydroxide + mancozeb, copper oxychloride + mancozeb, streptomycin sulfate, kasugamycin and antagonistic strain QST 713 treatments. Application of antagonistic strain AAac and bacteriophage K Phi 1 significantly reduced disease intensity but less than the first group of treatments. Bacteriophage K Phi 1 (78-85% rH) was more effective in the climatic chamber compared to the efficacy (38% rH) in the greenhouse experiments.
PB  - International Society for Horticultural Science
C3  - Acta Horticulturae : VI Balkan Symposium on Vegetables and Potatoes
T1  - Efficacy of biocontrol agents and bactericides in control of pepper bacterial spot
EP  - 150
SP  - 147
VL  - 1142
DO  - 10.17660/ActaHortic.2016.1142.23
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Šević, Milan and Gašić, Katarina and Đorđević, Mladen and Ignjatov, Maja and Mijatović, Mirjana and Zečević, Bogoljub and Obradović, Aleksa",
year = "2016",
abstract = "Bacterial spot caused by Xanthomonas euvesicatoria is considered one of the most important diseases of pepper in Serbia. In order to control this disease, copper based compounds (copper hydroxide, copper oxychloride, copper hydroxide + mancozeb, copper oxychloride + mancozeb), antibiotics (streptomycin sulfate and kasugamycin), resistance inducer (acibenzolar-S-methyl), antagonistic bacteria Bacillus subtilis (strains QST 713 and AAac), bacteriophage (strain K Phi 1) and one commercial microbial fertilizer, were tested for efficacy and compared to untreated control. The experiments were carried out in a greenhouse and climatic chamber conditions. Plants were inoculated with X euvesicatoria strain KFB 13 (10(8) CFU mL(-1)) using hand-held sprayer. Results of three experiments showed that all treatments except microbiological fertilizer significantly reduced intensity of bacterial spot symptoms compared to the untreated control. The most efficient treatment was acibenzolar-S-methyl reducing disease severity 93-97%. There was no statistically significant difference in efficacy of this treatment and copper hydroxide, copper oxychloride, copper hydroxide + mancozeb, copper oxychloride + mancozeb, streptomycin sulfate, kasugamycin and antagonistic strain QST 713 treatments. Application of antagonistic strain AAac and bacteriophage K Phi 1 significantly reduced disease intensity but less than the first group of treatments. Bacteriophage K Phi 1 (78-85% rH) was more effective in the climatic chamber compared to the efficacy (38% rH) in the greenhouse experiments.",
publisher = "International Society for Horticultural Science",
journal = "Acta Horticulturae : VI Balkan Symposium on Vegetables and Potatoes",
title = "Efficacy of biocontrol agents and bactericides in control of pepper bacterial spot",
pages = "150-147",
volume = "1142",
doi = "10.17660/ActaHortic.2016.1142.23"
}

Šević, M., Gašić, K., Đorđević, M., Ignjatov, M., Mijatović, M., Zečević, B.,& Obradović, A.. (2016). Efficacy of biocontrol agents and bactericides in control of pepper bacterial spot. in Acta Horticulturae : VI Balkan Symposium on Vegetables and Potatoes
International Society for Horticultural Science., 1142, 147-150.
https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2016.1142.23

Šević M, Gašić K, Đorđević M, Ignjatov M, Mijatović M, Zečević B, Obradović A. Efficacy of biocontrol agents and bactericides in control of pepper bacterial spot. in Acta Horticulturae : VI Balkan Symposium on Vegetables and Potatoes. 2016;1142:147-150.
doi:10.17660/ActaHortic.2016.1142.23 .

Šević, Milan, Gašić, Katarina, Đorđević, Mladen, Ignjatov, Maja, Mijatović, Mirjana, Zečević, Bogoljub, Obradović, Aleksa, "Efficacy of biocontrol agents and bactericides in control of pepper bacterial spot" in Acta Horticulturae : VI Balkan Symposium on Vegetables and Potatoes, 1142 (2016):147-150,
https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2016.1142.23 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Zlatković, Nevena
AU  - Prokić, Anđelka
AU  - Kuzmanović, Nemanja
AU  - Gašić, Katarina
AU  - Šević, Milan
AU  - Ivanović, Milan
AU  - Obradović, Aleksa
PY  - 2015
UR  - http://RIVeC.institut-palanka.rs/handle/123456789/171
AB  - During the summer of 2014, watermelon producers in the north of Serbia (Srem district), observed the occurrence of irregularly shaped, water-soaked lesions on mature watermelon fruits indicating possible bacterial nature of the disease. Bacteria were isolated from symptomatic samples and identified as Acidovorax citrulli, previously described as a causal agent of bacterial fruit blotch. In the past few years, this pathogen caused considerable damage to the watermelon industry of the United States where, in some commercial production sectors, the loss of marketable fruit reached 90%. In Serbia, it is considered a quarantine pathogen and was not recorded until 2014.
AB  - U leto 2014. godine, proizvođači lubenice iz sremskog okruga uočili su pojavu simptoma u vidu pega vodenastog izgleda i nepravilnog oblika na zrelim plodovima lubenice, koji su ukazivali na oboljenje bakteriozne prirode. Izolacijom i identifikacijom patogena, utvrđeno je prisustvo bakterije Acidovorax citrulli, prouzrokovača bakteriozne mrljavosti plodova lubenice. Ova vrsta je u skorije vreme dosta dobila na značaju, posebno zbog gubitaka u proizvodnji koji su u pojedinim oblastima Sjedinjenih Američkih Država (SAD) dostizali i 90% od ukupnog prinosa. U Srbiji A. citrulli ima karantinski status i nalazi se na A1 listi Evropske i mediteranske organizacije za zaštitu bilja (EPPO).
PB  - Univerzitet u Novom Sadu - Poljoprivredni fakultet - Departman za zaštitu bilja i životne sredine "dr Pavla Vukasovića", Novi Sad
T2  - Biljni lekar
T1  - Bacterial fruit blotch of watermelon in Serbia
T1  - Bakteriozna mrljavost plodova lubenice u Srbiji
EP  - 271
IS  - 3
SP  - 265
VL  - 43
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_3880
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Zlatković, Nevena and Prokić, Anđelka and Kuzmanović, Nemanja and Gašić, Katarina and Šević, Milan and Ivanović, Milan and Obradović, Aleksa",
year = "2015",
abstract = "During the summer of 2014, watermelon producers in the north of Serbia (Srem district), observed the occurrence of irregularly shaped, water-soaked lesions on mature watermelon fruits indicating possible bacterial nature of the disease. Bacteria were isolated from symptomatic samples and identified as Acidovorax citrulli, previously described as a causal agent of bacterial fruit blotch. In the past few years, this pathogen caused considerable damage to the watermelon industry of the United States where, in some commercial production sectors, the loss of marketable fruit reached 90%. In Serbia, it is considered a quarantine pathogen and was not recorded until 2014., U leto 2014. godine, proizvođači lubenice iz sremskog okruga uočili su pojavu simptoma u vidu pega vodenastog izgleda i nepravilnog oblika na zrelim plodovima lubenice, koji su ukazivali na oboljenje bakteriozne prirode. Izolacijom i identifikacijom patogena, utvrđeno je prisustvo bakterije Acidovorax citrulli, prouzrokovača bakteriozne mrljavosti plodova lubenice. Ova vrsta je u skorije vreme dosta dobila na značaju, posebno zbog gubitaka u proizvodnji koji su u pojedinim oblastima Sjedinjenih Američkih Država (SAD) dostizali i 90% od ukupnog prinosa. U Srbiji A. citrulli ima karantinski status i nalazi se na A1 listi Evropske i mediteranske organizacije za zaštitu bilja (EPPO).",
publisher = "Univerzitet u Novom Sadu - Poljoprivredni fakultet - Departman za zaštitu bilja i životne sredine "dr Pavla Vukasovića", Novi Sad",
journal = "Biljni lekar",
title = "Bacterial fruit blotch of watermelon in Serbia, Bakteriozna mrljavost plodova lubenice u Srbiji",
pages = "271-265",
number = "3",
volume = "43",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_3880"
}

Zlatković, N., Prokić, A., Kuzmanović, N., Gašić, K., Šević, M., Ivanović, M.,& Obradović, A.. (2015). Bacterial fruit blotch of watermelon in Serbia. in Biljni lekar
Univerzitet u Novom Sadu - Poljoprivredni fakultet - Departman za zaštitu bilja i životne sredine "dr Pavla Vukasovića", Novi Sad., 43(3), 265-271.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_3880

Zlatković N, Prokić A, Kuzmanović N, Gašić K, Šević M, Ivanović M, Obradović A. Bacterial fruit blotch of watermelon in Serbia. in Biljni lekar. 2015;43(3):265-271.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_3880 .

Zlatković, Nevena, Prokić, Anđelka, Kuzmanović, Nemanja, Gašić, Katarina, Šević, Milan, Ivanović, Milan, Obradović, Aleksa, "Bacterial fruit blotch of watermelon in Serbia" in Biljni lekar, 43, no. 3 (2015):265-271,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_3880 .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Gašić, Katarina
AU  - Ivanović, Milan
AU  - Kuzmanović, Nemanja
AU  - Prokić, Anđelka
AU  - Obradović, Aleksa
AU  - Šević, Milan
PY  - 2014
UR  - http://RIVeC.institut-palanka.rs/handle/123456789/154
AB  - In search for an alternative to chemical control of fire blight, we isolated seven bacteriophages specific to E. amylovora. Three phages were isolated from water, three from symptomless pear leaves and one from apple leaves with characteristic fire blight symptoms. Host-range studies showed that the phages differed in the ability to lyse 40 strains of E. amylovora isolated in Serbia. Based on its lytic activity, phage Phi Ea2 was chosen for further study of biological control potential in pear and apple blossom bioassays. A phage suspension of 10(8) PFU/ml was applied on blossoms either 2 h before, 2 h after or at the same time of inoculation. In three fully replicated bioassay experiments, application of host-specific phages 2 h before inoculation and at the time of inoculation significantly reduced fire blight symptom development compared to untreated control. However, disease reduction was not significant when phages were applied 2 h after inoculation.
PB  - International Society for Horticultural Science
C3  - Acta Horticulturae
T1  - Bacteriophage of Erwinia amylovora - Host Range and Fire Blight Control Potential
EP  - 126
SP  - 123
VL  - 1056
DO  - 10.17660/ActaHortic.2014.1056.17
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Gašić, Katarina and Ivanović, Milan and Kuzmanović, Nemanja and Prokić, Anđelka and Obradović, Aleksa and Šević, Milan",
year = "2014",
abstract = "In search for an alternative to chemical control of fire blight, we isolated seven bacteriophages specific to E. amylovora. Three phages were isolated from water, three from symptomless pear leaves and one from apple leaves with characteristic fire blight symptoms. Host-range studies showed that the phages differed in the ability to lyse 40 strains of E. amylovora isolated in Serbia. Based on its lytic activity, phage Phi Ea2 was chosen for further study of biological control potential in pear and apple blossom bioassays. A phage suspension of 10(8) PFU/ml was applied on blossoms either 2 h before, 2 h after or at the same time of inoculation. In three fully replicated bioassay experiments, application of host-specific phages 2 h before inoculation and at the time of inoculation significantly reduced fire blight symptom development compared to untreated control. However, disease reduction was not significant when phages were applied 2 h after inoculation.",
publisher = "International Society for Horticultural Science",
journal = "Acta Horticulturae",
title = "Bacteriophage of Erwinia amylovora - Host Range and Fire Blight Control Potential",
pages = "126-123",
volume = "1056",
doi = "10.17660/ActaHortic.2014.1056.17"
}

Gašić, K., Ivanović, M., Kuzmanović, N., Prokić, A., Obradović, A.,& Šević, M.. (2014). Bacteriophage of Erwinia amylovora - Host Range and Fire Blight Control Potential. in Acta Horticulturae
International Society for Horticultural Science., 1056, 123-126.
https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2014.1056.17

Gašić K, Ivanović M, Kuzmanović N, Prokić A, Obradović A, Šević M. Bacteriophage of Erwinia amylovora - Host Range and Fire Blight Control Potential. in Acta Horticulturae. 2014;1056:123-126.
doi:10.17660/ActaHortic.2014.1056.17 .

Gašić, Katarina, Ivanović, Milan, Kuzmanović, Nemanja, Prokić, Anđelka, Obradović, Aleksa, Šević, Milan, "Bacteriophage of Erwinia amylovora - Host Range and Fire Blight Control Potential" in Acta Horticulturae, 1056 (2014):123-126,
https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2014.1056.17 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Šević, Milan
AU  - Gašić, Katarina
AU  - Obradović, Aleksa
PY  - 2014
UR  - http://RIVeC.institut-palanka.rs/handle/123456789/157
AB  - Bacterial spot, caused by bacteria that belong to Xanthomonas complex, is one of the widespread and economically important disease of pepper and tomato. Growing resistant genotypes, use of treatments based on copper compounds or streptomycin do not provide efficient control of this disease due to the appearance of new races of bacteria and development of strains resistant to antibiotics and copper compounds. Pepper and tomato producers do not have adequate resources for pathogen control since standard bactericides are not effective enough if weather conditions are favorable for the disease development. Due to lack of resistant cultivars and effective means of protection, researchers have searched for alternative solutions that would provide effective control of this disease. Only integration of different control methods can enable positive effect and achieve an adequate crop protection. Biological methods (use of bacteriophages) and some recent alternative treatments (Systemic Acquired Resistance inducers), have provided the possibility of developing an effective strategy for X. euvesicatoria control.
AB  - Bakteriozna pegavost paprike i krastavost plodova paradajza koju prouzrokuju bakterije Xanthomonas kompleksa, spada u red rasprostranjenih i ekonomski veoma značajnih bolesti paprike i paradajza. Gajenje otpornih genotipova i primena preparata na bazi streptomicina i jedinjenja bakra ne obezbeđuju zadovoljavajući efekat zaštite, usled pojave novih rasa bakterije i razvoja sojeva rezistentnih prema antibioticima i jedinjenjima bakra. Proizvođači paprike i paradajza nemaju adekvatna sredstva za borbu protiv ovog patogena, jer standardni baktericidi često nisu dovoljno efi kasni kada vremenski uslovi pogoduju razvoju bolesti. Usled nedostatka otpornih sorti, kao i efi kasnih sredstava za zaštitu, istraživači pokušavaju da pronađu alternativna rešenja kojima bi se omogućila efi kasna kontrola ove bolesti. Jedino se integracijom pozitivnog efekta različitih metoda može postići odgovarajući efekat zaštite. Biološke metode (primena bakteriofaga) i neke novije alternativne metode (aktivatori sistemične opornosti), ukazuju na mogućnost razvoja efi kasne strategije za suzbijanje X. euvesicatoria.
PB  - Univerzitet u Novom Sadu - Poljoprivredni fakultet - Departman za zaštitu bilja i životne sredine "dr Pavla Vukasovića", Novi Sad
T2  - Biljni lekar
T1  - New strategies for pepper and tomato bacterial spot control
T1  - Novi pravci zaštite paprike i paradajza od bakteriozne pegavosti
EP  - 307
IS  - 4
SP  - 296
VL  - 42
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_3603
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Šević, Milan and Gašić, Katarina and Obradović, Aleksa",
year = "2014",
abstract = "Bacterial spot, caused by bacteria that belong to Xanthomonas complex, is one of the widespread and economically important disease of pepper and tomato. Growing resistant genotypes, use of treatments based on copper compounds or streptomycin do not provide efficient control of this disease due to the appearance of new races of bacteria and development of strains resistant to antibiotics and copper compounds. Pepper and tomato producers do not have adequate resources for pathogen control since standard bactericides are not effective enough if weather conditions are favorable for the disease development. Due to lack of resistant cultivars and effective means of protection, researchers have searched for alternative solutions that would provide effective control of this disease. Only integration of different control methods can enable positive effect and achieve an adequate crop protection. Biological methods (use of bacteriophages) and some recent alternative treatments (Systemic Acquired Resistance inducers), have provided the possibility of developing an effective strategy for X. euvesicatoria control., Bakteriozna pegavost paprike i krastavost plodova paradajza koju prouzrokuju bakterije Xanthomonas kompleksa, spada u red rasprostranjenih i ekonomski veoma značajnih bolesti paprike i paradajza. Gajenje otpornih genotipova i primena preparata na bazi streptomicina i jedinjenja bakra ne obezbeđuju zadovoljavajući efekat zaštite, usled pojave novih rasa bakterije i razvoja sojeva rezistentnih prema antibioticima i jedinjenjima bakra. Proizvođači paprike i paradajza nemaju adekvatna sredstva za borbu protiv ovog patogena, jer standardni baktericidi često nisu dovoljno efi kasni kada vremenski uslovi pogoduju razvoju bolesti. Usled nedostatka otpornih sorti, kao i efi kasnih sredstava za zaštitu, istraživači pokušavaju da pronađu alternativna rešenja kojima bi se omogućila efi kasna kontrola ove bolesti. Jedino se integracijom pozitivnog efekta različitih metoda može postići odgovarajući efekat zaštite. Biološke metode (primena bakteriofaga) i neke novije alternativne metode (aktivatori sistemične opornosti), ukazuju na mogućnost razvoja efi kasne strategije za suzbijanje X. euvesicatoria.",
publisher = "Univerzitet u Novom Sadu - Poljoprivredni fakultet - Departman za zaštitu bilja i životne sredine "dr Pavla Vukasovića", Novi Sad",
journal = "Biljni lekar",
title = "New strategies for pepper and tomato bacterial spot control, Novi pravci zaštite paprike i paradajza od bakteriozne pegavosti",
pages = "307-296",
number = "4",
volume = "42",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_3603"
}

Šević, M., Gašić, K.,& Obradović, A.. (2014). New strategies for pepper and tomato bacterial spot control. in Biljni lekar
Univerzitet u Novom Sadu - Poljoprivredni fakultet - Departman za zaštitu bilja i životne sredine "dr Pavla Vukasovića", Novi Sad., 42(4), 296-307.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_3603

Šević M, Gašić K, Obradović A. New strategies for pepper and tomato bacterial spot control. in Biljni lekar. 2014;42(4):296-307.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_3603 .

Šević, Milan, Gašić, Katarina, Obradović, Aleksa, "New strategies for pepper and tomato bacterial spot control" in Biljni lekar, 42, no. 4 (2014):296-307,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_3603 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Ignjatov, Maja
AU  - Šević, Milan
AU  - Gašić, Katarina
AU  - Jovičić, Dušica
AU  - Nikolić, Zorica
AU  - Milošević, Dragana
AU  - Obradović, Aleksa
PY  - 2012
UR  - http://RIVeC.institut-palanka.rs/handle/123456789/111
AB  - Bacterial spot, caused by either Xanthomonas euvesicatoria (Xe-Group A), X. vesicatoria (Xv-Group B), X. perforans (Xp-group C) and X. gardneri (Xg-Group D), formerly known as X. campestris pv. vesicatoria, is considered one of the most common pepper and tomato diseases in Serbia. So far, 11 physiological races of X. euvesicatoria bacterium were described around the world. However, four of them (P1, P3, P7, P8) have been recorded in Serbia, predominating being P8. The aim of this study was to examine the sensitivity of the 11 pepper genotypes: HS-2, Amfora, Plamena, Anita, Novosađanka, Palanačka babura, Palanačko čudo, Slonovo uvo, Brillant F1, Bihar F1 and Boni to X. euvesicatoria (RKFB 263), race P8. The experiments were carried out in a greenhouse. Pepper plants, with five fully expanded leaves, were artificially inoculated by dipping into the bacterial suspension, concentration of 106 cfu/ml and 108 cfu/ml, for 10 seconds. Early Calwonder (ECW) was used as susceptible control genotype, and its isogenic line ECW-20 withBs2 resistance gene as a resistant control. Experiments were organized as randomized block design with four replications, with five plants in each repetition. The intensity of infection was assessed by Horsfall - Barratt (HB) scale 7 and 14 days after inoculation. According to the results, pepper genotypes showed various degree of susceptibility to X. euvesicatoria (P8) differentiating into significantly different groups. Among the tested cultivars, Bihar F1 showed the highest degree of resistance to the pathogen, while all the other genotypes showed various degrees of sensitivity compared to the controls. Considering that most of the studied genotypes were sensitive to X. euvesicatoria (P8), with exception of the isogenic line ECW-20 with Bs2 resistance gene, transfer of this gene into commercial varieties of pepper would be a significant contribution to control of this economically important disease.
AB  - Prema najnovijoj sistematici bakterioznu pegavost paprike i paradajzaprouzrokuju vrste Xanthomonas kompleksa: Xanthomonas euvesicatoria, Xanthomonas vesicatoria, Xanthomonas perforans i Xanthomonas gardneri. Do sada je u svetu opisano 11 fizioloških rasa bakterije Xanthomonas euvesicatoria, od kojih je u našoj zemlji prisutno četiri (P1, P3, P7, P8), a rasa P8 je najzastupljenija. Cilj ovog rada bio je proučavanje osetljivosti 11 odabranih genotipovapaprike: HS-2, Amfora, Plamena, Anita, Novosađanka, Palanačka babura, Palanačko čudo, Slonovo uvo, Brillant F1, Bihar F1 i Boni, prema rasi 8 X. euvesicatoria. Kao osetljiva prema svim rasama patogena korišćena je sorta Early Calwonder (ECW), a kao nosilac gena otpornosti Bs2 prema genu avirulentnosti patogena (avrBs2) njena izogena linija ECW-20. Izvedena su dva ogleda, a za veštačku inokulaciju biljaka paprike pripremljene su suspenzije bakterija koncentracije 106 cfu/ml i 108 cfu/ml soja X. euvesicatoria (RKFB 263), rase P8. Veštačka inokulacija biljaka paprike izvedena je u stadijumu šest potpuno razvijenih listova, metodom potapanja biljaka. Ogledi su postavljeni po potpuno slučajnom blok rasporedu u četiri ponavljanja sa po pet biljaka u svakom ponavljanju. Intenzitet zaraze ocenjen je po Horsfall - Barratt (HB) skali 7 i 14 dana nakon inokulacije. Proučavani genotipovi paprike ispoljili su različit stepen osetljivosti prema bakteriji X. euvesicatoria. Nakon ocena intenziteta zaraze u oba ogleda izdvojile su se statistički značajno različite grupe. Samo je hibrid Bihar F1 ispoljio određeni stepen otpornosti prema bakteriji, dok su svi ostali proučavani genotipovi pokazali viši ili niži stepen osetljivosti u odnosu na kontrolne sorte. Obzirom da se većina proučavanih genotipova pokazala kao osetljiva prema prouzrokovaču bakteriozne pegavosti, kao i da postoji izolovan gen otpornosti prema najzastupljenijoj rasi patogena u nas, njegov transfer u komercijalne sorte paprike bio bi značajan doprinos kontroli ovog ekonomski važnog oboljenja.
PB  - Institut za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, Novi Sad
T2  - Ratarstvo i povrtarstvo
T1  - Sensitivity of some pepper genotypes to bacterial spot causal agent
T1  - Proučavanje osetljivosti odabranih genotipova paprike prema prouzrokovaču bakteriozne pegavosti
EP  - 182
IS  - 2
SP  - 177
VL  - 49
DO  - 10.5937/ratpov49-1769
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Ignjatov, Maja and Šević, Milan and Gašić, Katarina and Jovičić, Dušica and Nikolić, Zorica and Milošević, Dragana and Obradović, Aleksa",
year = "2012",
abstract = "Bacterial spot, caused by either Xanthomonas euvesicatoria (Xe-Group A), X. vesicatoria (Xv-Group B), X. perforans (Xp-group C) and X. gardneri (Xg-Group D), formerly known as X. campestris pv. vesicatoria, is considered one of the most common pepper and tomato diseases in Serbia. So far, 11 physiological races of X. euvesicatoria bacterium were described around the world. However, four of them (P1, P3, P7, P8) have been recorded in Serbia, predominating being P8. The aim of this study was to examine the sensitivity of the 11 pepper genotypes: HS-2, Amfora, Plamena, Anita, Novosađanka, Palanačka babura, Palanačko čudo, Slonovo uvo, Brillant F1, Bihar F1 and Boni to X. euvesicatoria (RKFB 263), race P8. The experiments were carried out in a greenhouse. Pepper plants, with five fully expanded leaves, were artificially inoculated by dipping into the bacterial suspension, concentration of 106 cfu/ml and 108 cfu/ml, for 10 seconds. Early Calwonder (ECW) was used as susceptible control genotype, and its isogenic line ECW-20 withBs2 resistance gene as a resistant control. Experiments were organized as randomized block design with four replications, with five plants in each repetition. The intensity of infection was assessed by Horsfall - Barratt (HB) scale 7 and 14 days after inoculation. According to the results, pepper genotypes showed various degree of susceptibility to X. euvesicatoria (P8) differentiating into significantly different groups. Among the tested cultivars, Bihar F1 showed the highest degree of resistance to the pathogen, while all the other genotypes showed various degrees of sensitivity compared to the controls. Considering that most of the studied genotypes were sensitive to X. euvesicatoria (P8), with exception of the isogenic line ECW-20 with Bs2 resistance gene, transfer of this gene into commercial varieties of pepper would be a significant contribution to control of this economically important disease., Prema najnovijoj sistematici bakterioznu pegavost paprike i paradajzaprouzrokuju vrste Xanthomonas kompleksa: Xanthomonas euvesicatoria, Xanthomonas vesicatoria, Xanthomonas perforans i Xanthomonas gardneri. Do sada je u svetu opisano 11 fizioloških rasa bakterije Xanthomonas euvesicatoria, od kojih je u našoj zemlji prisutno četiri (P1, P3, P7, P8), a rasa P8 je najzastupljenija. Cilj ovog rada bio je proučavanje osetljivosti 11 odabranih genotipovapaprike: HS-2, Amfora, Plamena, Anita, Novosađanka, Palanačka babura, Palanačko čudo, Slonovo uvo, Brillant F1, Bihar F1 i Boni, prema rasi 8 X. euvesicatoria. Kao osetljiva prema svim rasama patogena korišćena je sorta Early Calwonder (ECW), a kao nosilac gena otpornosti Bs2 prema genu avirulentnosti patogena (avrBs2) njena izogena linija ECW-20. Izvedena su dva ogleda, a za veštačku inokulaciju biljaka paprike pripremljene su suspenzije bakterija koncentracije 106 cfu/ml i 108 cfu/ml soja X. euvesicatoria (RKFB 263), rase P8. Veštačka inokulacija biljaka paprike izvedena je u stadijumu šest potpuno razvijenih listova, metodom potapanja biljaka. Ogledi su postavljeni po potpuno slučajnom blok rasporedu u četiri ponavljanja sa po pet biljaka u svakom ponavljanju. Intenzitet zaraze ocenjen je po Horsfall - Barratt (HB) skali 7 i 14 dana nakon inokulacije. Proučavani genotipovi paprike ispoljili su različit stepen osetljivosti prema bakteriji X. euvesicatoria. Nakon ocena intenziteta zaraze u oba ogleda izdvojile su se statistički značajno različite grupe. Samo je hibrid Bihar F1 ispoljio određeni stepen otpornosti prema bakteriji, dok su svi ostali proučavani genotipovi pokazali viši ili niži stepen osetljivosti u odnosu na kontrolne sorte. Obzirom da se većina proučavanih genotipova pokazala kao osetljiva prema prouzrokovaču bakteriozne pegavosti, kao i da postoji izolovan gen otpornosti prema najzastupljenijoj rasi patogena u nas, njegov transfer u komercijalne sorte paprike bio bi značajan doprinos kontroli ovog ekonomski važnog oboljenja.",
publisher = "Institut za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, Novi Sad",
journal = "Ratarstvo i povrtarstvo",
title = "Sensitivity of some pepper genotypes to bacterial spot causal agent, Proučavanje osetljivosti odabranih genotipova paprike prema prouzrokovaču bakteriozne pegavosti",
pages = "182-177",
number = "2",
volume = "49",
doi = "10.5937/ratpov49-1769"
}

Ignjatov, M., Šević, M., Gašić, K., Jovičić, D., Nikolić, Z., Milošević, D.,& Obradović, A.. (2012). Sensitivity of some pepper genotypes to bacterial spot causal agent. in Ratarstvo i povrtarstvo
Institut za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, Novi Sad., 49(2), 177-182.
https://doi.org/10.5937/ratpov49-1769

Ignjatov M, Šević M, Gašić K, Jovičić D, Nikolić Z, Milošević D, Obradović A. Sensitivity of some pepper genotypes to bacterial spot causal agent. in Ratarstvo i povrtarstvo. 2012;49(2):177-182.
doi:10.5937/ratpov49-1769 .

Ignjatov, Maja, Šević, Milan, Gašić, Katarina, Jovičić, Dušica, Nikolić, Zorica, Milošević, Dragana, Obradović, Aleksa, "Sensitivity of some pepper genotypes to bacterial spot causal agent" in Ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, 49, no. 2 (2012):177-182,
https://doi.org/10.5937/ratpov49-1769 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Ignjatov, Maja
AU  - Gašić, Katarina
AU  - Ivanović, Milan
AU  - Šević, Milan
AU  - Obradović, Aleksa
AU  - Milošević, Mirjana
PY  - 2010
UR  - http://RIVeC.institut-palanka.rs/handle/123456789/83
AB  - During spring and summer of 2008, 101 bacterial strains was isolated from the diseased pepper leaves collected from different pepper growing areas in the Republic of Serbia. The aim of this research was to characterize the isolated strains and determine their taxonomic position according to the most recent nomenclature. Pathogenic, biochemical and physiological characteristics of isolated bacteria were tested using standard bacteriological tests. The pathogen races were determined according to the reaction of differential varieties of Early Calwonder (ECW), their isogenic lines (ECW-10R, ECW-20R, ECW-30R) and Capsicum pubescens. The sensitivity of strains to bactericides was studied in vitro by culturing bacteria on sucrose pepton agar (SPA) plates, amended with filter-sterilized aqueous solution of streptomycin and kasugamycin (50, 100, 200 ppm) or copper-sulphate (100, 200 ppm). Based on pathogenic, biochemical and physiological characteristics, the investigated strains belonged to Xanthomonas euvesicatoria. The reaction of pepper differential varieties indicated that these strains belonged to pepper races P1, P3, P7, P8. Streptomycin resistant strains were not detected, but 6 strains were resistant to kasugamycin (50 ppm) and 13 strains to copper-sulphate (200 ppm), indicating bacterial resistance development.
AB  - Tokom 2008. godine prikupljeni su uzorci obolelog lišća paprike sa simptomima bakteriozne pegavosti iz različitih lokaliteta Republike Srbije. Izolacijom iz zaraženih listova dobijen je 101 soj bakterija. Cilj ovog rada je proučavanje odlika i identifikacija izolovanih sojeva bakterije u skladu sa najnovijom nomenklaturom. Patogene i biohemijsko-fiziološke karakteristike sojeva proučene su korišćenjem standardnih bakterioloških testova. Određivanje fizioloških rasa bakterijske populacije izvršeno je na osnovu reakcije diferencijalnih sorti paprike Early Calwonder (ECW), njenih izogenih linija (ECW-10, ECW-20 ECW-30) i reakcijom sorte Capsicum pubescens. Proučena je osetljivost sojeva u in vitro uslovima na streptomicin, kasugamicin i bakar-sulfat. Rezultati proučavanja biohemijsko-fizioloških odlika sojeva ukazuju da naši sojevi pripadaju genetičkoj grupi 'A', odnosno vrsti Xanthomonas euvesicatoria. Proučavani sojevi, takođe, predstavljaju heterogenu populaciju u kojoj su zastupljene četiri fiziološke rase bakterije X. euvesicatoria (P1, P3, P7, P8). Sojevi rezistentni na streptomicin nisu detektovani ovim istraživanjima. Otpornost na 50 ppm kasugamicina utvrđena je kod 6 sojeva, a 13 sojeva je bilo otporno na 200 ppm bakar-sulfata. Prikazani rezultati ukazuju na opasnost od razvoja rezistentnosti bakterija na ova jedinjenja.
PB  - Institut za pesticide i zaštitu životne sredine, Beograd i Društvo za zaštitu bilja Srbije, Beograd
T2  - Pesticidi i fitomedicina
T1  - Characterization of Xanthomonas euvesicatoria strains pathogens of pepper in Serbia
T1  - Karakterizacija sojeva Xanthomonas euvesicatoria, patogena paprike u Srbiji
EP  - 149
IS  - 2
SP  - 139
VL  - 25
DO  - 10.2298/PIF1002139I
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Ignjatov, Maja and Gašić, Katarina and Ivanović, Milan and Šević, Milan and Obradović, Aleksa and Milošević, Mirjana",
year = "2010",
abstract = "During spring and summer of 2008, 101 bacterial strains was isolated from the diseased pepper leaves collected from different pepper growing areas in the Republic of Serbia. The aim of this research was to characterize the isolated strains and determine their taxonomic position according to the most recent nomenclature. Pathogenic, biochemical and physiological characteristics of isolated bacteria were tested using standard bacteriological tests. The pathogen races were determined according to the reaction of differential varieties of Early Calwonder (ECW), their isogenic lines (ECW-10R, ECW-20R, ECW-30R) and Capsicum pubescens. The sensitivity of strains to bactericides was studied in vitro by culturing bacteria on sucrose pepton agar (SPA) plates, amended with filter-sterilized aqueous solution of streptomycin and kasugamycin (50, 100, 200 ppm) or copper-sulphate (100, 200 ppm). Based on pathogenic, biochemical and physiological characteristics, the investigated strains belonged to Xanthomonas euvesicatoria. The reaction of pepper differential varieties indicated that these strains belonged to pepper races P1, P3, P7, P8. Streptomycin resistant strains were not detected, but 6 strains were resistant to kasugamycin (50 ppm) and 13 strains to copper-sulphate (200 ppm), indicating bacterial resistance development., Tokom 2008. godine prikupljeni su uzorci obolelog lišća paprike sa simptomima bakteriozne pegavosti iz različitih lokaliteta Republike Srbije. Izolacijom iz zaraženih listova dobijen je 101 soj bakterija. Cilj ovog rada je proučavanje odlika i identifikacija izolovanih sojeva bakterije u skladu sa najnovijom nomenklaturom. Patogene i biohemijsko-fiziološke karakteristike sojeva proučene su korišćenjem standardnih bakterioloških testova. Određivanje fizioloških rasa bakterijske populacije izvršeno je na osnovu reakcije diferencijalnih sorti paprike Early Calwonder (ECW), njenih izogenih linija (ECW-10, ECW-20 ECW-30) i reakcijom sorte Capsicum pubescens. Proučena je osetljivost sojeva u in vitro uslovima na streptomicin, kasugamicin i bakar-sulfat. Rezultati proučavanja biohemijsko-fizioloških odlika sojeva ukazuju da naši sojevi pripadaju genetičkoj grupi 'A', odnosno vrsti Xanthomonas euvesicatoria. Proučavani sojevi, takođe, predstavljaju heterogenu populaciju u kojoj su zastupljene četiri fiziološke rase bakterije X. euvesicatoria (P1, P3, P7, P8). Sojevi rezistentni na streptomicin nisu detektovani ovim istraživanjima. Otpornost na 50 ppm kasugamicina utvrđena je kod 6 sojeva, a 13 sojeva je bilo otporno na 200 ppm bakar-sulfata. Prikazani rezultati ukazuju na opasnost od razvoja rezistentnosti bakterija na ova jedinjenja.",
publisher = "Institut za pesticide i zaštitu životne sredine, Beograd i Društvo za zaštitu bilja Srbije, Beograd",
journal = "Pesticidi i fitomedicina",
title = "Characterization of Xanthomonas euvesicatoria strains pathogens of pepper in Serbia, Karakterizacija sojeva Xanthomonas euvesicatoria, patogena paprike u Srbiji",
pages = "149-139",
number = "2",
volume = "25",
doi = "10.2298/PIF1002139I"
}

Ignjatov, M., Gašić, K., Ivanović, M., Šević, M., Obradović, A.,& Milošević, M.. (2010). Characterization of Xanthomonas euvesicatoria strains pathogens of pepper in Serbia. in Pesticidi i fitomedicina
Institut za pesticide i zaštitu životne sredine, Beograd i Društvo za zaštitu bilja Srbije, Beograd., 25(2), 139-149.
https://doi.org/10.2298/PIF1002139I

Ignjatov M, Gašić K, Ivanović M, Šević M, Obradović A, Milošević M. Characterization of Xanthomonas euvesicatoria strains pathogens of pepper in Serbia. in Pesticidi i fitomedicina. 2010;25(2):139-149.
doi:10.2298/PIF1002139I .

Ignjatov, Maja, Gašić, Katarina, Ivanović, Milan, Šević, Milan, Obradović, Aleksa, Milošević, Mirjana, "Characterization of Xanthomonas euvesicatoria strains pathogens of pepper in Serbia" in Pesticidi i fitomedicina, 25, no. 2 (2010):139-149,
https://doi.org/10.2298/PIF1002139I . .