Impact of Nitrogen and Phosphorus on Grain Yield in Winter Triticale Grown on Degraded Vertisol

2020
Аутори
Rajičić, Vera
Popović, Vera

Perišić, Vesna

Biberdžić, Milan O.

Jovović, Zoran
Gudžić, Nebojša
Mihailović, Vojislav
Colić, Vladislava
Đurić, Nenad

Terzić, Dragan

Чланак у часопису (Објављена верзија)
Метаподаци
Приказ свих података о документуАпстракт
The objectives of this study were to investigate: (1) the effects of fertilization, environment, and their interactions on the thousand grain weight (TGW), hectolitre weight (HW) and grain yield (GY) of winter triticale, and (2) the correlations between these traits in different environments. The invariable nitrogen (80 kg N ha(-1)), potassium (60 kg K2O ha(-1)) and two phosphorus (60 and 100 kg P(2)O(5)ha(-1)) doses were used in Kragujevac location in central Serbia. Nitrogen was applied individually and in combination with two phosphorus rates and one rate of potassium fertilizer. Eight fertilization treatment controls and N-80, P-60, P-100, N80P60K60, N80P100K60, N(80)P(60)and N(80)P(100)were examined during three growing seasons. The yield and quality of triticale significantly varied across years and treatments. The average yield of all treatments in the 2015 growing season was significantly greater than in the previous years (3.597 t ha(-1)). Combined usage of NPK fertilizer (80 ...kg N ha(-1), 100 kg P(2)O(5)ha(-1)and 60 kg K2O ha(-1)) represented the excellent base for optimum supply of major nutrients, resulting in maximum GY (4.0 t ha(-1)). Negative and significant correlation was found between grain GY and TGW (-0.392*) in 2015, and positive highly significant correlation were in 2013 (0.648*) and 2014 (0.493*). The positive effect over complete application of fertilizer is the result of a lower pH value of the soil, as well as the low content of available phosphorus and potassium in Vertisol soil type. Optimizing fertilization for maximum profitability is of great importance in the future triticale production in Pannonian Environments.
Кључне речи:
Vertisol soil / fertilization / grain yield / correlation / triticaleИзвор:
Agronomy-Basel, 2020, 10, 6Издавач:
- Basel : MDPI
Финансирање / пројекти:
- Министарство просвете, науке и технолошког развоја Републике Србије, Уговор бр. 200189 (Универзитет у Приштини са привременим седиштем у Косовској Митровици, Пољопривредни факултет, Лешак) (RS-200189)
- Bilateral project Montenegro-Serbia, 2019-2020: Alternative cereals and oil crops as a source of healthcare food and an important raw material for the production of biofuel
- FAO project: Redesigning the exploitation of small grains genetic resources towards increased sustainability of grain-value chain and improved farmers’ livelihoods in Serbia and Bulgaria – GRAINEFIT; 2019-2022
- Министарство просвете, науке и технолошког развоја Републике Србије, Уговор бр. 200032 (Научни институт за ратарство и повртарство, Нови Сад) (RS-200032)
DOI: 10.3390/agronomy10060757
ISSN: 2073-4395
WoS: 000554590900001
Scopus: 2-s2.0-85085883829
Институција/група
Institut za povrtarstvoTY - JOUR AU - Rajičić, Vera AU - Popović, Vera AU - Perišić, Vesna AU - Biberdžić, Milan O. AU - Jovović, Zoran AU - Gudžić, Nebojša AU - Mihailović, Vojislav AU - Colić, Vladislava AU - Đurić, Nenad AU - Terzić, Dragan PY - 2020 UR - http://RIVeC.institut-palanka.rs/handle/123456789/249 AB - The objectives of this study were to investigate: (1) the effects of fertilization, environment, and their interactions on the thousand grain weight (TGW), hectolitre weight (HW) and grain yield (GY) of winter triticale, and (2) the correlations between these traits in different environments. The invariable nitrogen (80 kg N ha(-1)), potassium (60 kg K2O ha(-1)) and two phosphorus (60 and 100 kg P(2)O(5)ha(-1)) doses were used in Kragujevac location in central Serbia. Nitrogen was applied individually and in combination with two phosphorus rates and one rate of potassium fertilizer. Eight fertilization treatment controls and N-80, P-60, P-100, N80P60K60, N80P100K60, N(80)P(60)and N(80)P(100)were examined during three growing seasons. The yield and quality of triticale significantly varied across years and treatments. The average yield of all treatments in the 2015 growing season was significantly greater than in the previous years (3.597 t ha(-1)). Combined usage of NPK fertilizer (80 kg N ha(-1), 100 kg P(2)O(5)ha(-1)and 60 kg K2O ha(-1)) represented the excellent base for optimum supply of major nutrients, resulting in maximum GY (4.0 t ha(-1)). Negative and significant correlation was found between grain GY and TGW (-0.392*) in 2015, and positive highly significant correlation were in 2013 (0.648*) and 2014 (0.493*). The positive effect over complete application of fertilizer is the result of a lower pH value of the soil, as well as the low content of available phosphorus and potassium in Vertisol soil type. Optimizing fertilization for maximum profitability is of great importance in the future triticale production in Pannonian Environments. PB - Basel : MDPI T2 - Agronomy-Basel T1 - Impact of Nitrogen and Phosphorus on Grain Yield in Winter Triticale Grown on Degraded Vertisol IS - 6 VL - 10 DO - 10.3390/agronomy10060757 ER -
@article{ author = "Rajičić, Vera and Popović, Vera and Perišić, Vesna and Biberdžić, Milan O. and Jovović, Zoran and Gudžić, Nebojša and Mihailović, Vojislav and Colić, Vladislava and Đurić, Nenad and Terzić, Dragan", year = "2020", abstract = "The objectives of this study were to investigate: (1) the effects of fertilization, environment, and their interactions on the thousand grain weight (TGW), hectolitre weight (HW) and grain yield (GY) of winter triticale, and (2) the correlations between these traits in different environments. The invariable nitrogen (80 kg N ha(-1)), potassium (60 kg K2O ha(-1)) and two phosphorus (60 and 100 kg P(2)O(5)ha(-1)) doses were used in Kragujevac location in central Serbia. Nitrogen was applied individually and in combination with two phosphorus rates and one rate of potassium fertilizer. Eight fertilization treatment controls and N-80, P-60, P-100, N80P60K60, N80P100K60, N(80)P(60)and N(80)P(100)were examined during three growing seasons. The yield and quality of triticale significantly varied across years and treatments. The average yield of all treatments in the 2015 growing season was significantly greater than in the previous years (3.597 t ha(-1)). Combined usage of NPK fertilizer (80 kg N ha(-1), 100 kg P(2)O(5)ha(-1)and 60 kg K2O ha(-1)) represented the excellent base for optimum supply of major nutrients, resulting in maximum GY (4.0 t ha(-1)). Negative and significant correlation was found between grain GY and TGW (-0.392*) in 2015, and positive highly significant correlation were in 2013 (0.648*) and 2014 (0.493*). The positive effect over complete application of fertilizer is the result of a lower pH value of the soil, as well as the low content of available phosphorus and potassium in Vertisol soil type. Optimizing fertilization for maximum profitability is of great importance in the future triticale production in Pannonian Environments.", publisher = "Basel : MDPI", journal = "Agronomy-Basel", title = "Impact of Nitrogen and Phosphorus on Grain Yield in Winter Triticale Grown on Degraded Vertisol", number = "6", volume = "10", doi = "10.3390/agronomy10060757" }
Rajičić, V., Popović, V., Perišić, V., Biberdžić, M. O., Jovović, Z., Gudžić, N., Mihailović, V., Colić, V., Đurić, N.,& Terzić, D.. (2020). Impact of Nitrogen and Phosphorus on Grain Yield in Winter Triticale Grown on Degraded Vertisol. in Agronomy-Basel Basel : MDPI., 10(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10060757
Rajičić V, Popović V, Perišić V, Biberdžić MO, Jovović Z, Gudžić N, Mihailović V, Colić V, Đurić N, Terzić D. Impact of Nitrogen and Phosphorus on Grain Yield in Winter Triticale Grown on Degraded Vertisol. in Agronomy-Basel. 2020;10(6). doi:10.3390/agronomy10060757 .
Rajičić, Vera, Popović, Vera, Perišić, Vesna, Biberdžić, Milan O., Jovović, Zoran, Gudžić, Nebojša, Mihailović, Vojislav, Colić, Vladislava, Đurić, Nenad, Terzić, Dragan, "Impact of Nitrogen and Phosphorus on Grain Yield in Winter Triticale Grown on Degraded Vertisol" in Agronomy-Basel, 10, no. 6 (2020), https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10060757 . .