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Masa1000 zrna i visina prinosa kukuruza gajenog u konvencionalnoj i organskoj proizvodnji

Mass 1000 grain and yield of maize grain in conventional and organic production

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2018
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Authors
Cvijanović, Gorica
Udvardi, Ildiko
Stepić, Vesna
Đurić, Nenad
Cvijanović, Vojin
Đukić, Vojin
Dozet, Gordana
Article (Published version)
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Abstract
Kukuruz je jedna od najznačajnijih žitarica u svetu i u Srbiji. Zbog značaja kukuruza u ishrani domaćih životinja do sada se pridavao veliki značaj izučavanju konvencionalnih sistema gajenja kukuruza. Obzirom na činjenicu da je danas kukuruz značajno zastupljen u ishrani ljudi sve su veći zahtevi za kukuruzom koji je zdravstveno bezbedan. Ovo iziskuje istraživanja i primenu novih tehnologija proizvodnje u održivim sistemima. Za cilj rada je postavljeno da se utvrdi masa 1000 zrna i visina prinosa zrna dva hibrida. Istraživanja su sprovedena na dve pracele KO Mali Iđoš gde je bio zasejan kukuruz ZP 505 i NS 640. Na delu ogleda koji se odnosi na konvencionalnu proizvodnju kao osnovno đubrivo korišćeno je 550 kg ha-1 (NPK 15:15:15) i URЕA 46% 100 kg ha-1 predsetveno. Na delu parcele za organsku proizvodnju koristio se kao osnovno đubrivo stajnjak 25 t ha-1 i predsetveno mikrobiološki preparat EM Aktiv 30 lit ha-1 i dva folijarna tretmana sa 7 lit ha-1. Hibrid ZP 505 je u oba ob...lika proizvodnje imao veće vrednosti ispitivanih parametara. Prosečno oba hibrida su u organskom sistemu proizvodnje imali za 9,26 % veću masu 1000 zrna i za 10,15 % viši prinos nego u konvencionalnoj proizvodnji.

Maize is one of the most important cereals in the world and in Serbia. Due to the importance of maize in domestic animal nutrition, great importance has been given to the study of conventional maize farming systems. Considering the fact that today maize is significantly represented in human nutrition, there is a growing demand for maize that is health-safe. This requires research and application of new production technologies in sustainable systems. For the purpose of the work, it was set to determine the weight of 1000 grains and yield grain yields of two hybrids. The research was carried out on two traces of KO Mali Idjos where the maize ZP 505 and NS 640 were planted. 550 kg ha-1 (NPK 15:15:15) and UREA 46% 100 kg ha-1 were used pre-emptively in the part of the experiment referring to conventional production as basic fertilizer. On the part of the organic production plot, the primary fertilizer was 25 t ha-1 and the pre-emptive microbiological preparation EM Aktiv 30 lit ...ha-1 and two foliar treatments with 7 lit ha-1. The hybrid ZP 505 had higher values of the tested parameters in both production forms. In average, both the hybrids in the organic production system had 9.26% more weight of 1000 grains and 10, 15% higher yield than in conventional production.

Keywords:
kukuruz / organska proizvodnja / masa 1000 zrna / prinos / maize / organic production / 1000 grain mass / yield
Source:
Zbornik naučnih radova Instituta PKB Agroekonomik, 2018, 24, 1-2, 123-129
Publisher:
  • Padinska Skela : Institut PKB Agroekonomik
Funding / projects:
  • Sustainable agriculture and rural development in the function of accomplishing strategic objectives of the Republic of Serbia in the Danube region (RS-46006)

ISSN: 0354-1320

[ Google Scholar ]
Handle
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rivec_374
URI
http://RIVeC.institut-palanka.rs/handle/123456789/374
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača 2 / Researcher's papers 2
Institution/Community
Institut za povrtarstvo
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Cvijanović, Gorica
AU  - Udvardi, Ildiko
AU  - Stepić, Vesna
AU  - Đurić, Nenad
AU  - Cvijanović, Vojin
AU  - Đukić, Vojin
AU  - Dozet, Gordana
PY  - 2018
UR  - http://RIVeC.institut-palanka.rs/handle/123456789/374
AB  - Kukuruz je jedna od najznačajnijih žitarica u svetu i u Srbiji. Zbog značaja
kukuruza u ishrani domaćih životinja do sada se pridavao veliki značaj izučavanju
konvencionalnih sistema gajenja kukuruza. Obzirom na činjenicu da je danas kukuruz
značajno zastupljen u ishrani ljudi sve su veći zahtevi za kukuruzom koji je zdravstveno
bezbedan. Ovo iziskuje istraživanja i primenu novih tehnologija proizvodnje u održivim
sistemima. Za cilj rada je postavljeno da se utvrdi masa 1000 zrna i visina prinosa zrna dva
hibrida. Istraživanja su sprovedena na dve pracele KO Mali Iđoš gde je bio zasejan kukuruz
ZP 505 i NS 640. Na delu ogleda koji se odnosi na konvencionalnu proizvodnju kao osnovno
đubrivo korišćeno je 550 kg ha-1 (NPK 15:15:15) i URЕA 46% 100 kg ha-1 predsetveno. Na
delu parcele za organsku proizvodnju koristio se kao osnovno đubrivo stajnjak 25 t ha-1 i
predsetveno mikrobiološki preparat EM Aktiv 30 lit ha-1 i dva folijarna tretmana sa 7 lit ha-1.
Hibrid ZP 505 je u oba oblika proizvodnje imao veće vrednosti ispitivanih parametara.
Prosečno oba hibrida su u organskom sistemu proizvodnje imali za 9,26 % veću masu 1000
zrna i za 10,15 % viši prinos nego u konvencionalnoj proizvodnji.
AB  - Maize is one of the most important cereals in the world and in Serbia. Due to the
importance of maize in domestic animal nutrition, great importance has been given to the
study of conventional maize farming systems. Considering the fact that today maize is
significantly represented in human nutrition, there is a growing demand for maize that is
health-safe. This requires research and application of new production technologies in
sustainable systems. For the purpose of the work, it was set to determine the weight of 1000
grains and yield grain yields of two hybrids. The research was carried out on two traces of
KO Mali Idjos where the maize ZP 505 and NS 640 were planted. 550 kg ha-1 (NPK 15:15:15)
and UREA 46% 100 kg ha-1 were used pre-emptively in the part of the experiment referring
to conventional production as basic fertilizer. On the part of the organic production plot, the
primary fertilizer was 25 t ha-1 and the pre-emptive microbiological preparation EM Aktiv 30
lit ha-1 and two foliar treatments with 7 lit ha-1. The hybrid ZP 505 had higher values of the
tested parameters in both production forms. In average, both the hybrids in the organic
production system had 9.26% more weight of 1000 grains and 10, 15% higher yield than in
conventional production.
PB  - Padinska Skela : Institut PKB Agroekonomik
T2  - Zbornik naučnih radova Instituta PKB Agroekonomik
T1  - Masa1000 zrna i visina prinosa kukuruza gajenog u konvencionalnoj i organskoj proizvodnji
T1  - Mass 1000 grain and yield of maize grain in conventional and organic production
EP  - 129
IS  - 1-2
SP  - 123
VL  - 24
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rivec_374
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Cvijanović, Gorica and Udvardi, Ildiko and Stepić, Vesna and Đurić, Nenad and Cvijanović, Vojin and Đukić, Vojin and Dozet, Gordana",
year = "2018",
abstract = "Kukuruz je jedna od najznačajnijih žitarica u svetu i u Srbiji. Zbog značaja
kukuruza u ishrani domaćih životinja do sada se pridavao veliki značaj izučavanju
konvencionalnih sistema gajenja kukuruza. Obzirom na činjenicu da je danas kukuruz
značajno zastupljen u ishrani ljudi sve su veći zahtevi za kukuruzom koji je zdravstveno
bezbedan. Ovo iziskuje istraživanja i primenu novih tehnologija proizvodnje u održivim
sistemima. Za cilj rada je postavljeno da se utvrdi masa 1000 zrna i visina prinosa zrna dva
hibrida. Istraživanja su sprovedena na dve pracele KO Mali Iđoš gde je bio zasejan kukuruz
ZP 505 i NS 640. Na delu ogleda koji se odnosi na konvencionalnu proizvodnju kao osnovno
đubrivo korišćeno je 550 kg ha-1 (NPK 15:15:15) i URЕA 46% 100 kg ha-1 predsetveno. Na
delu parcele za organsku proizvodnju koristio se kao osnovno đubrivo stajnjak 25 t ha-1 i
predsetveno mikrobiološki preparat EM Aktiv 30 lit ha-1 i dva folijarna tretmana sa 7 lit ha-1.
Hibrid ZP 505 je u oba oblika proizvodnje imao veće vrednosti ispitivanih parametara.
Prosečno oba hibrida su u organskom sistemu proizvodnje imali za 9,26 % veću masu 1000
zrna i za 10,15 % viši prinos nego u konvencionalnoj proizvodnji., Maize is one of the most important cereals in the world and in Serbia. Due to the
importance of maize in domestic animal nutrition, great importance has been given to the
study of conventional maize farming systems. Considering the fact that today maize is
significantly represented in human nutrition, there is a growing demand for maize that is
health-safe. This requires research and application of new production technologies in
sustainable systems. For the purpose of the work, it was set to determine the weight of 1000
grains and yield grain yields of two hybrids. The research was carried out on two traces of
KO Mali Idjos where the maize ZP 505 and NS 640 were planted. 550 kg ha-1 (NPK 15:15:15)
and UREA 46% 100 kg ha-1 were used pre-emptively in the part of the experiment referring
to conventional production as basic fertilizer. On the part of the organic production plot, the
primary fertilizer was 25 t ha-1 and the pre-emptive microbiological preparation EM Aktiv 30
lit ha-1 and two foliar treatments with 7 lit ha-1. The hybrid ZP 505 had higher values of the
tested parameters in both production forms. In average, both the hybrids in the organic
production system had 9.26% more weight of 1000 grains and 10, 15% higher yield than in
conventional production.",
publisher = "Padinska Skela : Institut PKB Agroekonomik",
journal = "Zbornik naučnih radova Instituta PKB Agroekonomik",
title = "Masa1000 zrna i visina prinosa kukuruza gajenog u konvencionalnoj i organskoj proizvodnji, Mass 1000 grain and yield of maize grain in conventional and organic production",
pages = "129-123",
number = "1-2",
volume = "24",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rivec_374"
}
Cvijanović, G., Udvardi, I., Stepić, V., Đurić, N., Cvijanović, V., Đukić, V.,& Dozet, G.. (2018). Masa1000 zrna i visina prinosa kukuruza gajenog u konvencionalnoj i organskoj proizvodnji. in Zbornik naučnih radova Instituta PKB Agroekonomik
Padinska Skela : Institut PKB Agroekonomik., 24(1-2), 123-129.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rivec_374
Cvijanović G, Udvardi I, Stepić V, Đurić N, Cvijanović V, Đukić V, Dozet G. Masa1000 zrna i visina prinosa kukuruza gajenog u konvencionalnoj i organskoj proizvodnji. in Zbornik naučnih radova Instituta PKB Agroekonomik. 2018;24(1-2):123-129.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rivec_374 .
Cvijanović, Gorica, Udvardi, Ildiko, Stepić, Vesna, Đurić, Nenad, Cvijanović, Vojin, Đukić, Vojin, Dozet, Gordana, "Masa1000 zrna i visina prinosa kukuruza gajenog u konvencionalnoj i organskoj proizvodnji" in Zbornik naučnih radova Instituta PKB Agroekonomik, 24, no. 1-2 (2018):123-129,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rivec_374 .

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