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The effect of genotype and growing seasons on yield and quality of oats on pseudogley soil

Uticaj genotipa i vegetacione sezone na prinos i kvalitet ovsa na zemljištu tipa pseudoglej

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2021
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Authors
Rajičić, Vera
Terzić, Dragan
Popović, Vera
Babić, Violeta
Đokić, Dragoslav
Đurić, Nenad
Branković, Snežana
Contributors
Babić, Vojka
Article (Published version)
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Abstract
Oat is widely grown in Western Serbia and compared to other cereal crops is reputed to be better suited for production under marginal environments, including low fertility soils and cool wet climates. To determine the effect of cultivar and growing seasons on the yield and components of the oats yield two varieties were examined during three years, in the field experiment of the secondary agricultural-chemical school “Dr Đorđe Radić” in Kraljevo. Trials were arranged according to a randomized scheme in five replications. The following oat traits were analyzed: grain yield, 1000-kernel weight, test weight and plant height. The experiment was performed on extremely acidic pseudogley soil. The obtained results show a high effect of the years on grain yield and certain parameters of its quality. On average, the highest yield of oats 2.879 t ha-1 was obtained in the variety Vranac. The results of these studies indicate a significant impact of the growing season on grain yield and quality of... oats, grown on poor soils of the pseudogley type, which is often present in Western Serbia. Grain yield shows a tendency to increase in years with a higher total amount and better distribution of precipitation during the critical stages of oat plant development.

U cilju utvrđivanja uticaja sorte i vegetacione sezone na prinos i komponente prinosa ovsa ispitivane su dve sorte ovsa tokom tri vegetacione sezone na oglednom polju srednje poljoprivredno-hemijske škole "dr Đorđe Radić" u Kraljevu. Ogledi su postavljeni po šemi slučajnog rasporeda u pet ponavljanja. Analizirani su: prinos zrna, masa 1000 zrna, hektolitarska masa i visina biljaka. Ogled je zasnovan na ekstremno kiselom zemljištu tipa pseudoglej. Dobijeni rezultati pokazuju visok efekat vegetacione sezone na prinos zrna i određene parametre njegovog kvaliteta. U proseku, za sve sorte, tokom trogodišnjeg ogleda, najveći prinos ovsa 2 .879 t ha -1 dobijen je kod sorte Vranac. Rezultati ovih istraživanja ukazuju na značajan uticaj vegetacione sezone na prinos zrna i kvalitet ovsa gajenog na siromašnim zemljištima tipa pseudoglej koje je često zastupljeno na područiju Zapadne Srbije. Prinos zrna pokazuje tendenciju rasta u godinama sa većom ukupnom količinom i boljom raspodelom padavina to...kom kritičnih faza razvoja biljaka ovsa.

Keywords:
Avena sativa L. / grain yield / plant height / test weight / hektolitarska masa / prinos zrna / visina biljke
Source:
Selekcija i semenarstvo, 2021, 27, 2, 1-9
Publisher:
  • Beograd : Društvo selekcionera i semenara Republike Srbije/Serbian Association of Plant Breeders & Seed Producers
Funding / projects:
  • Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Republic of Serbia, Grant no. 200383 (Univeristy of Niš, Faculty of Agriculture, Kruševac) (RS-200383)
  • FAO Project „Redesigning the exploitation of small grains genetic resources towards increased sustainability of grain-value chain and improved farmers’ livelihoods in Serbia and Bulgaria“—GRAINEFIT, 2020–2023, PR-166-Serbia
  • Bilateral Project Republic of Serbia and Montenegro, 2019-2021: „Alternative cereals and oil crops as a source of healthcare food and important raw material for the production of biofuel“

DOI: 10.5937/SelSem2102001R

ISSN: 0354-5881; 2406-209X

[ Google Scholar ]
URI
http://RIVeC.institut-palanka.rs/handle/123456789/468
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača 1 / Researcher's papers 1
Institution/Community
Institut za povrtarstvo
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Rajičić, Vera
AU  - Terzić, Dragan
AU  - Popović, Vera
AU  - Babić, Violeta
AU  - Đokić, Dragoslav
AU  - Đurić, Nenad
AU  - Branković, Snežana
PY  - 2021
UR  - http://RIVeC.institut-palanka.rs/handle/123456789/468
AB  - Oat is widely grown in Western Serbia and compared to other cereal crops is reputed to be better suited for production under marginal environments, including low fertility soils and cool wet climates. To determine the effect of cultivar and growing seasons on the yield and components of the oats yield two varieties were examined during three years, in the field experiment of the secondary agricultural-chemical school “Dr Đorđe Radić” in Kraljevo. Trials were arranged according to a randomized scheme in five replications. The following oat traits were analyzed: grain yield, 1000-kernel weight, test weight and plant height. The experiment was performed on extremely acidic pseudogley soil. The obtained results show a high effect of the years on grain yield and certain parameters of its quality. On average, the highest yield of oats 2.879 t ha-1 was obtained in the variety Vranac. The results of these studies indicate a significant impact of the growing season on grain yield and quality of oats, grown on poor soils of the pseudogley type, which is often present in Western Serbia. Grain yield shows a tendency to increase in years with a higher total amount and better distribution of precipitation during the critical stages of oat plant development.
AB  - U cilju utvrđivanja uticaja sorte i vegetacione sezone na prinos i komponente prinosa ovsa ispitivane su dve sorte ovsa tokom tri vegetacione sezone na oglednom polju srednje poljoprivredno-hemijske škole "dr Đorđe Radić" u Kraljevu. Ogledi su postavljeni po šemi slučajnog rasporeda u pet ponavljanja. Analizirani su: prinos zrna, masa 1000 zrna, hektolitarska masa i visina biljaka. Ogled je zasnovan na ekstremno kiselom zemljištu tipa pseudoglej. Dobijeni rezultati pokazuju visok efekat vegetacione sezone na prinos zrna i određene parametre njegovog kvaliteta. U proseku, za sve sorte, tokom trogodišnjeg ogleda, najveći prinos ovsa 2 .879 t ha -1 dobijen je kod sorte Vranac. Rezultati ovih istraživanja ukazuju na značajan uticaj vegetacione sezone na prinos zrna i kvalitet ovsa gajenog na siromašnim zemljištima tipa pseudoglej koje je često zastupljeno na područiju Zapadne Srbije. Prinos zrna pokazuje tendenciju rasta u godinama sa većom ukupnom količinom i boljom raspodelom padavina tokom kritičnih faza razvoja biljaka ovsa.
PB  - Beograd : Društvo selekcionera i semenara Republike Srbije/Serbian Association of Plant Breeders & Seed Producers
T2  - Selekcija i semenarstvo
T1  - The effect of genotype and growing seasons on yield and quality of oats on pseudogley soil
T1  - Uticaj genotipa i vegetacione sezone na prinos i kvalitet ovsa na zemljištu tipa pseudoglej
EP  - 9
IS  - 2
SP  - 1
VL  - 27
DO  - 10.5937/SelSem2102001R
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Rajičić, Vera and Terzić, Dragan and Popović, Vera and Babić, Violeta and Đokić, Dragoslav and Đurić, Nenad and Branković, Snežana",
year = "2021",
abstract = "Oat is widely grown in Western Serbia and compared to other cereal crops is reputed to be better suited for production under marginal environments, including low fertility soils and cool wet climates. To determine the effect of cultivar and growing seasons on the yield and components of the oats yield two varieties were examined during three years, in the field experiment of the secondary agricultural-chemical school “Dr Đorđe Radić” in Kraljevo. Trials were arranged according to a randomized scheme in five replications. The following oat traits were analyzed: grain yield, 1000-kernel weight, test weight and plant height. The experiment was performed on extremely acidic pseudogley soil. The obtained results show a high effect of the years on grain yield and certain parameters of its quality. On average, the highest yield of oats 2.879 t ha-1 was obtained in the variety Vranac. The results of these studies indicate a significant impact of the growing season on grain yield and quality of oats, grown on poor soils of the pseudogley type, which is often present in Western Serbia. Grain yield shows a tendency to increase in years with a higher total amount and better distribution of precipitation during the critical stages of oat plant development., U cilju utvrđivanja uticaja sorte i vegetacione sezone na prinos i komponente prinosa ovsa ispitivane su dve sorte ovsa tokom tri vegetacione sezone na oglednom polju srednje poljoprivredno-hemijske škole "dr Đorđe Radić" u Kraljevu. Ogledi su postavljeni po šemi slučajnog rasporeda u pet ponavljanja. Analizirani su: prinos zrna, masa 1000 zrna, hektolitarska masa i visina biljaka. Ogled je zasnovan na ekstremno kiselom zemljištu tipa pseudoglej. Dobijeni rezultati pokazuju visok efekat vegetacione sezone na prinos zrna i određene parametre njegovog kvaliteta. U proseku, za sve sorte, tokom trogodišnjeg ogleda, najveći prinos ovsa 2 .879 t ha -1 dobijen je kod sorte Vranac. Rezultati ovih istraživanja ukazuju na značajan uticaj vegetacione sezone na prinos zrna i kvalitet ovsa gajenog na siromašnim zemljištima tipa pseudoglej koje je često zastupljeno na područiju Zapadne Srbije. Prinos zrna pokazuje tendenciju rasta u godinama sa većom ukupnom količinom i boljom raspodelom padavina tokom kritičnih faza razvoja biljaka ovsa.",
publisher = "Beograd : Društvo selekcionera i semenara Republike Srbije/Serbian Association of Plant Breeders & Seed Producers",
journal = "Selekcija i semenarstvo",
title = "The effect of genotype and growing seasons on yield and quality of oats on pseudogley soil, Uticaj genotipa i vegetacione sezone na prinos i kvalitet ovsa na zemljištu tipa pseudoglej",
pages = "9-1",
number = "2",
volume = "27",
doi = "10.5937/SelSem2102001R"
}
Rajičić, V., Terzić, D., Popović, V., Babić, V., Đokić, D., Đurić, N.,& Branković, S.. (2021). The effect of genotype and growing seasons on yield and quality of oats on pseudogley soil. in Selekcija i semenarstvo
Beograd : Društvo selekcionera i semenara Republike Srbije/Serbian Association of Plant Breeders & Seed Producers., 27(2), 1-9.
https://doi.org/10.5937/SelSem2102001R
Rajičić V, Terzić D, Popović V, Babić V, Đokić D, Đurić N, Branković S. The effect of genotype and growing seasons on yield and quality of oats on pseudogley soil. in Selekcija i semenarstvo. 2021;27(2):1-9.
doi:10.5937/SelSem2102001R .
Rajičić, Vera, Terzić, Dragan, Popović, Vera, Babić, Violeta, Đokić, Dragoslav, Đurić, Nenad, Branković, Snežana, "The effect of genotype and growing seasons on yield and quality of oats on pseudogley soil" in Selekcija i semenarstvo, 27, no. 2 (2021):1-9,
https://doi.org/10.5937/SelSem2102001R . .

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