Uticaj genotipa na broj mahuna po biljci i prinos semena pasulja i boranije

Abstract

Pasulj i boranija pripadaju istoj botaničkoj vrsti (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Pasulj se gaji zbog fiziološki zrelog semena a boranija zbog mahuna, koje su u tehnološkoj zrelosti još nedozreli plodovi. S druge strane, nema razlike u tehnologiji gajenja semenskih useva pasulja i boranija. U radu je proučavan uticaj sorte na broj mahuna po biljci i prinos semena po jedinici površine šest sorti pasulja i boranija. Proučavane sorte bile su Galeb, Palanački zlatnožuti (PZŽ), Biser, Šumadinka, Darina i Palanačka rana. Najveći prosečan broj mahuna po biljci (8,7) i najveći prinos semena po jedinici površine (1190,83 kg ha-1) zabeležen je kod sorte Biser. Najmanji prosečan broj mahuna po biljci (0,74) i najniži prinos (150,73 kg ha-1) zabeležen je kod sorte PZŽ. Među sortama koje se u ishrani koriste kao boranija, po broju mahuna i prinosu po jedinici površine izdvaja se sorta Palanačka rana sa 7,03 mahuna po biljci i 1005,5 kg ha-1.

Botanicaly the same species (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), common bean and green bena have different use. Common bean varieties are used as a mature seeds and green bean varieties as an unmature pods. When it comes to seed production technology, there is not any differences between common bean and green bean seed production. In this work, the effects of different Phaseolus vulgaris L. varieties on number of pods per plant and seed yield per hectare were examined. Examined varieties were: Galeb, Palanački zlatnožuti (PZŽ), Biser, Šumadinka, Darina and Palanačka rana. The highest average number of pods per plant, 8.7 and the highest seed yield 1190.83 kg/ha, was recorded for Biser variety. The lowest average number of pods per plant (0.74) and the lowest yield of 150.73 kg/ha was recorded for PZŽ variety. Among the green bean varieties the highest number of pods (7.03) and yield (1005.5 kg/ha) were performed with variety Palanačka rana.