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Analiza morfoloških osobina biljaka i osobina ploda kod tikvice (Cucurbita pepo var. cylindrica L.)

Analysis of plant and fruit characteristics of zucchini (Cucurbita pepo var. cylindrica L.)

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2022
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Authors
Girek, Zdenka
Ugrinović, Milan
Pavlović, Suzana
Damnjanović, Jelena
Belić, Lela
Zečević, Veselinka
Đurić, Nenad
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Abstract
Ovaj ogled predstavlja deo predselekcionog programa tikvice (Cucurbita pepo L.) Instituta za povrtarstvo u Smederevskoj Palanci. Tokom dve godine, vršena je evaluacija osam osobina – tri morfološke osobine biljke (habitus, prisutnost ureza i srebrnih mrlja na liskama), dve morfološke osobine ploda (boja, oblik) kao i tri agronomske osobine (dužina, širina, masa ploda) kod 10 genotipova tikvice. Četiri od 10 genotipova su se izdvojili odnosom dužine i širine ploda u opsegu između 3,5 i 4,5. Genotip G6 poreklom iz Francuske je imao najveću prosečnu dužinu i širinu ploda. Genotip G9, poreklom iz Kine je imao plodove najveće mase. Optimalna masa ploda od 0,35 do 0,40 kg je zabeležena kod genotipova 2, 5 i 8. Prema klaster analizi najsličniji genotipovi su 1, 2, 4, 5 i 7. Evaluacija genetičkih resursa je značajan deo predselekcionog programa svake vrste. Dobijeni rezultati su od izuzetnog značaja za budući rad na oplemenjivanju ove vrste u našoj zemlji.
This experiment is part of the summer squash (Cucurbita pepo L.) prebreeding program of the Institute for Vegetable Crops in Smederevska Palanka. During two years, eight traits were evaluated - three morphological traits of the plant (habitus, the presence of incisions, and silver spots on the leaves), two morphological traits of the fruit (color, shape) as well as three agronomic fruit traits (length, width, weight) in 10 squash genotypes. Four genotypes were distinguished by the ratio of fruit length to width in the range between 3.5 and 4.5. Genotype G6 originating from France had the highest average fruit length and width. Genotype G9, originating from China, had the heaviest fruits. The optimal fruit weight of 0.35 to 0.40 kg was recorded in genotypes 2, 5, and 8. According to cluster analysis, the most similar genotypes are 1, 2, 4, 5, and 7. Evaluation of genetic resources is an important part of the pre-breeding program of each species. The obtained results are extr...emely important in the further work on the breeding of this species in our country.

Keywords:
evaluacija / genotip / selekcija / sorta / evaluation / genotype / breeding / variety
Source:
Zbornik radova : Nacionalni naučno-stručni skup sa međunarodnim učešćem Biotehnologija i savremeni pristup u gajenju i oplemenjivanju bilja, Smederevska Palanka 3. novembar, 2022, 172-181
Publisher:
  • Smederevska Palanka : Institut za povrtarstvo
Funding / projects:
  • Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Republic of Serbia, Grant no. 200216 (Institute for Vegetable Crops, Smederevska Palanka) (RS-200216)

ISBN: 978-86-89177-05-3

[ Google Scholar ]
Handle
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rivec_526
URI
http://RIVeC.institut-palanka.rs/handle/123456789/526
Collections
  • Zbornik radova 2022
  • Radovi istraživača 1 / Researcher's papers 1
Institution/Community
Institut za povrtarstvo
TY  - CONF
AU  - Girek, Zdenka
AU  - Ugrinović, Milan
AU  - Pavlović, Suzana
AU  - Damnjanović, Jelena
AU  - Belić, Lela
AU  - Zečević, Veselinka
AU  - Đurić, Nenad
PY  - 2022
UR  - http://RIVeC.institut-palanka.rs/handle/123456789/526
AB  - Ovaj ogled predstavlja deo predselekcionog programa tikvice
(Cucurbita pepo L.) Instituta za povrtarstvo u Smederevskoj Palanci.
Tokom dve godine, vršena je evaluacija osam osobina – tri morfološke
osobine biljke (habitus, prisutnost ureza i srebrnih mrlja na liskama), dve
morfološke osobine ploda (boja, oblik) kao i tri agronomske osobine
(dužina, širina, masa ploda) kod 10 genotipova tikvice. Četiri od 10
genotipova su se izdvojili odnosom dužine i širine ploda u opsegu između
3,5 i 4,5. Genotip G6 poreklom iz Francuske je imao najveću prosečnu
dužinu i širinu ploda. Genotip G9, poreklom iz Kine je imao plodove
najveće mase. Optimalna masa ploda od 0,35 do 0,40 kg je zabeležena
kod genotipova 2, 5 i 8. Prema klaster analizi najsličniji genotipovi su 1,
2, 4, 5 i 7. Evaluacija genetičkih resursa je značajan deo predselekcionog
programa svake vrste. Dobijeni rezultati su od izuzetnog značaja za
budući rad na oplemenjivanju ove vrste u našoj zemlji.
AB  - This experiment is part of the summer squash (Cucurbita pepo L.) prebreeding
program of the Institute for Vegetable Crops in Smederevska Palanka. During two years, eight traits were evaluated - three
morphological traits of the plant (habitus, the presence of incisions, and
silver spots on the leaves), two morphological traits of the fruit (color,
shape) as well as three agronomic fruit traits (length, width, weight) in 10
squash genotypes. Four genotypes were distinguished by the ratio of fruit
length to width in the range between 3.5 and 4.5. Genotype G6
originating from France had the highest average fruit length and width.
Genotype G9, originating from China, had the heaviest fruits. The
optimal fruit weight of 0.35 to 0.40 kg was recorded in genotypes 2, 5,
and 8. According to cluster analysis, the most similar genotypes are 1, 2,
4, 5, and 7. Evaluation of genetic resources is an important part of the
pre-breeding program of each species. The obtained results are extremely
important in the further work on the breeding of this species in our
country.
PB  - Smederevska Palanka : Institut za povrtarstvo
C3  - Zbornik radova : Nacionalni naučno-stručni skup sa međunarodnim učešćem Biotehnologija i savremeni pristup u gajenju i oplemenjivanju bilja, Smederevska Palanka 3. novembar
T1  - Analiza morfoloških osobina biljaka i osobina ploda kod tikvice (Cucurbita pepo var. cylindrica L.)
T1  - Analysis of plant and fruit characteristics of zucchini (Cucurbita pepo var. cylindrica L.)
EP  - 181
SP  - 172
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rivec_526
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Girek, Zdenka and Ugrinović, Milan and Pavlović, Suzana and Damnjanović, Jelena and Belić, Lela and Zečević, Veselinka and Đurić, Nenad",
year = "2022",
abstract = "Ovaj ogled predstavlja deo predselekcionog programa tikvice
(Cucurbita pepo L.) Instituta za povrtarstvo u Smederevskoj Palanci.
Tokom dve godine, vršena je evaluacija osam osobina – tri morfološke
osobine biljke (habitus, prisutnost ureza i srebrnih mrlja na liskama), dve
morfološke osobine ploda (boja, oblik) kao i tri agronomske osobine
(dužina, širina, masa ploda) kod 10 genotipova tikvice. Četiri od 10
genotipova su se izdvojili odnosom dužine i širine ploda u opsegu između
3,5 i 4,5. Genotip G6 poreklom iz Francuske je imao najveću prosečnu
dužinu i širinu ploda. Genotip G9, poreklom iz Kine je imao plodove
najveće mase. Optimalna masa ploda od 0,35 do 0,40 kg je zabeležena
kod genotipova 2, 5 i 8. Prema klaster analizi najsličniji genotipovi su 1,
2, 4, 5 i 7. Evaluacija genetičkih resursa je značajan deo predselekcionog
programa svake vrste. Dobijeni rezultati su od izuzetnog značaja za
budući rad na oplemenjivanju ove vrste u našoj zemlji., This experiment is part of the summer squash (Cucurbita pepo L.) prebreeding
program of the Institute for Vegetable Crops in Smederevska Palanka. During two years, eight traits were evaluated - three
morphological traits of the plant (habitus, the presence of incisions, and
silver spots on the leaves), two morphological traits of the fruit (color,
shape) as well as three agronomic fruit traits (length, width, weight) in 10
squash genotypes. Four genotypes were distinguished by the ratio of fruit
length to width in the range between 3.5 and 4.5. Genotype G6
originating from France had the highest average fruit length and width.
Genotype G9, originating from China, had the heaviest fruits. The
optimal fruit weight of 0.35 to 0.40 kg was recorded in genotypes 2, 5,
and 8. According to cluster analysis, the most similar genotypes are 1, 2,
4, 5, and 7. Evaluation of genetic resources is an important part of the
pre-breeding program of each species. The obtained results are extremely
important in the further work on the breeding of this species in our
country.",
publisher = "Smederevska Palanka : Institut za povrtarstvo",
journal = "Zbornik radova : Nacionalni naučno-stručni skup sa međunarodnim učešćem Biotehnologija i savremeni pristup u gajenju i oplemenjivanju bilja, Smederevska Palanka 3. novembar",
title = "Analiza morfoloških osobina biljaka i osobina ploda kod tikvice (Cucurbita pepo var. cylindrica L.), Analysis of plant and fruit characteristics of zucchini (Cucurbita pepo var. cylindrica L.)",
pages = "181-172",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rivec_526"
}
Girek, Z., Ugrinović, M., Pavlović, S., Damnjanović, J., Belić, L., Zečević, V.,& Đurić, N.. (2022). Analiza morfoloških osobina biljaka i osobina ploda kod tikvice (Cucurbita pepo var. cylindrica L.). in Zbornik radova : Nacionalni naučno-stručni skup sa međunarodnim učešćem Biotehnologija i savremeni pristup u gajenju i oplemenjivanju bilja, Smederevska Palanka 3. novembar
Smederevska Palanka : Institut za povrtarstvo., 172-181.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rivec_526
Girek Z, Ugrinović M, Pavlović S, Damnjanović J, Belić L, Zečević V, Đurić N. Analiza morfoloških osobina biljaka i osobina ploda kod tikvice (Cucurbita pepo var. cylindrica L.). in Zbornik radova : Nacionalni naučno-stručni skup sa međunarodnim učešćem Biotehnologija i savremeni pristup u gajenju i oplemenjivanju bilja, Smederevska Palanka 3. novembar. 2022;:172-181.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rivec_526 .
Girek, Zdenka, Ugrinović, Milan, Pavlović, Suzana, Damnjanović, Jelena, Belić, Lela, Zečević, Veselinka, Đurić, Nenad, "Analiza morfoloških osobina biljaka i osobina ploda kod tikvice (Cucurbita pepo var. cylindrica L.)" in Zbornik radova : Nacionalni naučno-stručni skup sa međunarodnim učešćem Biotehnologija i savremeni pristup u gajenju i oplemenjivanju bilja, Smederevska Palanka 3. novembar (2022):172-181,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rivec_526 .

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