Uticaj fitopatogenih gljiva na ukupnu klijavost semena pasulja

Abstract

Pasulj (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) je važna mahunarka koja se uzgajaširom sveta zbog nutritivnog sastava (visokog sadržaja proteina, mineralai vitamina). Kvalitet semena Panonskog gradištanca i Panonskog tetovcatestiran je u trogodišnjem periodu (2019-2021). Ukupna klijavost kodPanonskog tetovca iznosila je 73% (2019), dok je narednih posmatranihgodina značajno opala 69% (2020) i 59% (2021). Kod Panonskoggradištanca primećena je značajno bolja klijavost. Prve posmatranegodine iznoslila je 80% (2019). Ukupna klijavost tokom 2020-2021.godine bila je u značajnom padu (75%), a između tih godina nije bilostatistički značajne razlike. Najmanji procenat fitopatogenih gljivadetektovan je kod Panonskog gradištanca koji je imao najmanji procenatfitopatogenih gljiva. Može se zaključiti da fitopatogene gljive značajnoutiču na ukupnu klijavost semena pasulja.

Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is an important legume cultivated worldwide for its nutritional composition (high content of proteins, minerals and vitamins). The quality of the seeds of Panonski gradištanc and Panonski tetovac was tested in a three-year period (2019-2021). The total germination in Panonski tetovac was 73% (2019), while in the following observed years it significantly decreased to 69% (2020) and 59% (2021). Significantly better germination was observed in Panonski gradištanac. In the first observed year, it was 80% (2019). Total germination during 2020-2021 was in a significant decline (75%), and there were no statistically significant differences between those years. The lowest percentage of phytopathogenic fungi was detected in the Panonski tetovac, which had the lowest percentage of phytopathogenic fungi. It can be concluded that phytopathogenic fungi significantly affect the overall germination of bean seeds.