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Soil-to-Wheat Transfer of Heavy Metals Depending on the Distance from the Industrial Zone

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2023
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Authors
Mickovski Stefanović, Violeta
Roljević Nikolić, Svetlana
Matković Stojšin, Mirela
Majstorović, Helena
Petreš, Mladen
Cvikić, Dejan
Racić, Gordana
Article (Published version)
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Abstract
The accumulation of heavy metals in the environment is one of the most significant environmental problems due to the potential risk to human and animal health. The aim of this study was to analyze the influence of the distance from the industrial zone on the heavy metal content in the soil and vegetative parts of wheat. A field experiment with four wheat genotypes was conducted in the area of the city of Pancevo, Serbia, at three locations at different distances from the industrial zone. By atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS), concentrations of five heavy metals (Zn, Pb, Cr, Cu, and Cd) were determined in the soil and wheat. The highest total content of Zn, Cr, Cu, and Cd in the soil (72.5, 27.3, 26.2, and 0.3 mg kg−1, respectively) was found at the location closest to the industrial zone, while the highest content of Pb (28.9 mg kg−1) was recorded at a location that is in the immediate vicinity of a road. Heatmap correlations and PCA analysis show a significant relationship betw...een the content of heavy metals in the soil and the plant. Genotype Pobeda had the lowest content of Cr, Cu, and Cd in the root and the lowest content of all the analyzed heavy metals in the stem. The highest translocation factor of heavy metals was found in the genotype Apache, which had the highest content of Pb, Cr, and Cu in the stem. The highest heavy metal bioaccumulation and translocation were established for Cd content (0.86 and 1.93). The obtained results indicate a potential ecological risk in the immediate vicinity of the industrial zone, while the difference in the accumulation of heavy metals between the studied genotypes opens new aspects for breeding programs.

Keywords:
bioaccumulation factor / heavy metals / industrial zone / translocation factor / wheat
Source:
Agronomy : Special Issue Heavy Metal Tolerance Mechanism of Plants and Improvement in Contaminated Soil, 2023, 13, 4, 1016-
Publisher:
  • MDPI
Funding / projects:
  • Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Republic of Serbia, Grant no. 200117 (University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Agriculture) (RS-200117)
  • Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Republic of Serbia, Grant no. 200216 (Institute for Vegetable Crops, Smederevska Palanka) (RS-200216)
  • Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Republic of Serbia, Grant no. 200054 (Research and Development Institute TAMIS) (RS-200054)
Note:
  • supplementary data on this link: https://rivec.institut-palanka.rs/handle/123456789/643
Related info:
  • Referenced by
    https://rivec.institut-palanka.rs/handle/123456789/643

DOI: 10.3390/agronomy13041016

ISSN: 2073-4395

Scopus: 2-s2.0-85154058790
[ Google Scholar ]
URI
https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/13/4/1016
http://RIVeC.institut-palanka.rs/handle/123456789/642
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača 1 / Researcher's papers 1
Institution/Community
Institut za povrtarstvo
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Mickovski Stefanović, Violeta
AU  - Roljević Nikolić, Svetlana
AU  - Matković Stojšin, Mirela
AU  - Majstorović, Helena
AU  - Petreš, Mladen
AU  - Cvikić, Dejan
AU  - Racić, Gordana
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/13/4/1016
UR  - http://RIVeC.institut-palanka.rs/handle/123456789/642
AB  - The accumulation of heavy metals in the environment is one of the most significant environmental problems due to the potential risk to human and animal health. The aim of this study was to analyze the influence of the distance from the industrial zone on the heavy metal content in the soil and vegetative parts of wheat. A field experiment with four wheat genotypes was conducted in the area of the city of Pancevo, Serbia, at three locations at different distances from the industrial zone. By atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS), concentrations of five heavy metals (Zn, Pb, Cr, Cu, and Cd) were determined in the soil and wheat. The highest total content of Zn, Cr, Cu, and Cd in the soil (72.5, 27.3, 26.2, and 0.3 mg kg−1, respectively) was found at the location closest to the industrial zone, while the highest content of Pb (28.9 mg kg−1) was recorded at a location that is in the immediate vicinity of a road. Heatmap correlations and PCA analysis show a significant relationship between the content of heavy metals in the soil and the plant. Genotype Pobeda had the lowest content of Cr, Cu, and Cd in the root and the lowest content of all the analyzed heavy metals in the stem. The highest translocation factor of heavy metals was found in the genotype Apache, which had the highest content of Pb, Cr, and Cu in the stem. The highest heavy metal bioaccumulation and translocation were established for Cd content (0.86 and 1.93). The obtained results indicate a potential ecological risk in the immediate vicinity of the industrial zone, while the difference in the accumulation of heavy metals between the studied genotypes opens new aspects for breeding programs.
PB  - MDPI
T2  - Agronomy : Special Issue Heavy Metal Tolerance Mechanism of Plants and Improvement in Contaminated Soil
T1  - Soil-to-Wheat Transfer of Heavy Metals Depending on the Distance from the Industrial Zone
IS  - 4
SP  - 1016
VL  - 13
DO  - 10.3390/agronomy13041016
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Mickovski Stefanović, Violeta and Roljević Nikolić, Svetlana and Matković Stojšin, Mirela and Majstorović, Helena and Petreš, Mladen and Cvikić, Dejan and Racić, Gordana",
year = "2023",
abstract = "The accumulation of heavy metals in the environment is one of the most significant environmental problems due to the potential risk to human and animal health. The aim of this study was to analyze the influence of the distance from the industrial zone on the heavy metal content in the soil and vegetative parts of wheat. A field experiment with four wheat genotypes was conducted in the area of the city of Pancevo, Serbia, at three locations at different distances from the industrial zone. By atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS), concentrations of five heavy metals (Zn, Pb, Cr, Cu, and Cd) were determined in the soil and wheat. The highest total content of Zn, Cr, Cu, and Cd in the soil (72.5, 27.3, 26.2, and 0.3 mg kg−1, respectively) was found at the location closest to the industrial zone, while the highest content of Pb (28.9 mg kg−1) was recorded at a location that is in the immediate vicinity of a road. Heatmap correlations and PCA analysis show a significant relationship between the content of heavy metals in the soil and the plant. Genotype Pobeda had the lowest content of Cr, Cu, and Cd in the root and the lowest content of all the analyzed heavy metals in the stem. The highest translocation factor of heavy metals was found in the genotype Apache, which had the highest content of Pb, Cr, and Cu in the stem. The highest heavy metal bioaccumulation and translocation were established for Cd content (0.86 and 1.93). The obtained results indicate a potential ecological risk in the immediate vicinity of the industrial zone, while the difference in the accumulation of heavy metals between the studied genotypes opens new aspects for breeding programs.",
publisher = "MDPI",
journal = "Agronomy : Special Issue Heavy Metal Tolerance Mechanism of Plants and Improvement in Contaminated Soil",
title = "Soil-to-Wheat Transfer of Heavy Metals Depending on the Distance from the Industrial Zone",
number = "4",
pages = "1016",
volume = "13",
doi = "10.3390/agronomy13041016"
}
Mickovski Stefanović, V., Roljević Nikolić, S., Matković Stojšin, M., Majstorović, H., Petreš, M., Cvikić, D.,& Racić, G.. (2023). Soil-to-Wheat Transfer of Heavy Metals Depending on the Distance from the Industrial Zone. in Agronomy : Special Issue Heavy Metal Tolerance Mechanism of Plants and Improvement in Contaminated Soil
MDPI., 13(4), 1016.
https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13041016
Mickovski Stefanović V, Roljević Nikolić S, Matković Stojšin M, Majstorović H, Petreš M, Cvikić D, Racić G. Soil-to-Wheat Transfer of Heavy Metals Depending on the Distance from the Industrial Zone. in Agronomy : Special Issue Heavy Metal Tolerance Mechanism of Plants and Improvement in Contaminated Soil. 2023;13(4):1016.
doi:10.3390/agronomy13041016 .
Mickovski Stefanović, Violeta, Roljević Nikolić, Svetlana, Matković Stojšin, Mirela, Majstorović, Helena, Petreš, Mladen, Cvikić, Dejan, Racić, Gordana, "Soil-to-Wheat Transfer of Heavy Metals Depending on the Distance from the Industrial Zone" in Agronomy : Special Issue Heavy Metal Tolerance Mechanism of Plants and Improvement in Contaminated Soil, 13, no. 4 (2023):1016,
https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13041016 . .

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