Six eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) genotypes were studied for the seed dormancy, a common trait of this vegetable crop. Two genotypes (33 and 34) were the breeding lines while other four (1-00261, 2-02619, 7-00568, 12-00823) belong to exotic germplasm of the Institute for Vegetable Crops in Smederevska Palanka. In order to break the dormancy the seeds were treated with: 1) low temperature (HLS), at 40C for: 96, 72, and 48 hours, continually; 2) hormones, i.e. with Gibberellic acid (GA3) in three concentrations: 5 ml/100ml; 15 ml/100ml and 25 ml/100ml, for 24 hours and after that seed were left to germinate; 3) chemicals, with potassium nitrate (KNO3) solution in concentration: 0.5, 1 and 1.5% for 24 hours. Non-treated seeds were the control. We analyzed seed germination and seed germination energy. Three genotypes (33, 7 and 12) represent the least stabile genotypes, since they reacted positively to treatments, and the most intensively to treatment with Gibberellic acid 25ml/100ml.
Dormantnost semena plavog patlidžana je značajna osobina ove povrtarske vrste. Ispitivanje je sprovedeno na 6 genotipova. Dva genotipa (33 i 34) predstavljaju selekcione linije dok su četiri (1-00261, 2-02619, 7-00568, 12-00823) predstavnici egzotične germ plazme Instituta za povrtarstvo iz Smederevske Palanke. Tretman hlađenjem (HLS) izveden je na 40C u trajanju od: 96, 72 i 48 sati u kontinuitetu. Hormonski tretman giberelinskom kiselinom (GA3) izveden je sa tri koncentracije: 5 ml/100ml; 15 ml/100ml i 25 ml/100ml, u trajanju od 24 sata posle koga je seme stavljeno na klijanje. Hemijski tretman izveden je kalijum nitratom KNO3 u koncentraciji od: 0,5, 1 i 1,5% rastvorom u trajanju od 24 sata. Kontrolni tretman je predstavljao zasejavanje netretiranog semena. Ispitivane su energija klijanja i klijavost semena. Tri genotipa (33, 7 i 12) predstavljaju najmanje stabilne genotipove, odnosno na njih su delovali tretmani i to najintenzivnije tretman giberelinskom kiselinom 0,25 %.
TY - JOUR
AU - Zdravković, Jasmina
AU - Ristić, Nevena
AU - Girek, Zdenka
AU - Pavlović, Suzana
AU - Pavlović, Nada
AU - Đorđević, Mladen
AU - Zdravković, Milan
PY - 2011
UR - http://RIVeC.institut-palanka.rs/handle/123456789/97
AB - Six eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) genotypes were studied for the seed dormancy, a common trait of this vegetable crop. Two genotypes (33 and 34) were the breeding lines while other four (1-00261, 2-02619, 7-00568, 12-00823) belong to exotic germplasm of the Institute for Vegetable Crops in Smederevska Palanka. In order to break the dormancy the seeds were treated with: 1) low temperature (HLS), at 40C for: 96, 72, and 48 hours, continually; 2) hormones, i.e. with Gibberellic acid (GA3) in three concentrations: 5 ml/100ml; 15 ml/100ml and 25 ml/100ml, for 24 hours and after that seed were left to germinate; 3) chemicals, with potassium nitrate (KNO3) solution in concentration: 0.5, 1 and 1.5% for 24 hours. Non-treated seeds were the control. We analyzed seed germination and seed germination energy. Three genotypes (33, 7 and 12) represent the least stabile genotypes, since they reacted positively to treatments, and the most intensively to treatment with Gibberellic acid 25ml/100ml.
AB - Dormantnost semena plavog patlidžana je značajna osobina ove povrtarske vrste. Ispitivanje je sprovedeno na 6 genotipova. Dva genotipa (33 i 34) predstavljaju selekcione linije dok su četiri (1-00261, 2-02619, 7-00568, 12-00823) predstavnici egzotične germ plazme Instituta za povrtarstvo iz Smederevske Palanke. Tretman hlađenjem (HLS) izveden je na 40C u trajanju od: 96, 72 i 48 sati u kontinuitetu. Hormonski tretman giberelinskom kiselinom (GA3) izveden je sa tri koncentracije: 5 ml/100ml; 15 ml/100ml i 25 ml/100ml, u trajanju od 24 sata posle koga je seme stavljeno na klijanje. Hemijski tretman izveden je kalijum nitratom KNO3 u koncentraciji od: 0,5, 1 i 1,5% rastvorom u trajanju od 24 sata. Kontrolni tretman je predstavljao zasejavanje netretiranog semena. Ispitivane su energija klijanja i klijavost semena. Tri genotipa (33, 7 i 12) predstavljaju najmanje stabilne genotipove, odnosno na njih su delovali tretmani i to najintenzivnije tretman giberelinskom kiselinom 0,25 %.
PB - Društvo selekcionara i semenara Republike Srbije, Beograd
T2 - Selekcija i semenarstvo
T1 - Seed dormancy in breding lines of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.)
T1 - Dormantnost semena selekcionih linija plavog patlidžana (Solanum melongena L.)
EP - 34
IS - 2
SP - 17
VL - 17
UR - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rivec_97
ER -
@article{
author = "Zdravković, Jasmina and Ristić, Nevena and Girek, Zdenka and Pavlović, Suzana and Pavlović, Nada and Đorđević, Mladen and Zdravković, Milan",
year = "2011",
abstract = "Six eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) genotypes were studied for the seed dormancy, a common trait of this vegetable crop. Two genotypes (33 and 34) were the breeding lines while other four (1-00261, 2-02619, 7-00568, 12-00823) belong to exotic germplasm of the Institute for Vegetable Crops in Smederevska Palanka. In order to break the dormancy the seeds were treated with: 1) low temperature (HLS), at 40C for: 96, 72, and 48 hours, continually; 2) hormones, i.e. with Gibberellic acid (GA3) in three concentrations: 5 ml/100ml; 15 ml/100ml and 25 ml/100ml, for 24 hours and after that seed were left to germinate; 3) chemicals, with potassium nitrate (KNO3) solution in concentration: 0.5, 1 and 1.5% for 24 hours. Non-treated seeds were the control. We analyzed seed germination and seed germination energy. Three genotypes (33, 7 and 12) represent the least stabile genotypes, since they reacted positively to treatments, and the most intensively to treatment with Gibberellic acid 25ml/100ml., Dormantnost semena plavog patlidžana je značajna osobina ove povrtarske vrste. Ispitivanje je sprovedeno na 6 genotipova. Dva genotipa (33 i 34) predstavljaju selekcione linije dok su četiri (1-00261, 2-02619, 7-00568, 12-00823) predstavnici egzotične germ plazme Instituta za povrtarstvo iz Smederevske Palanke. Tretman hlađenjem (HLS) izveden je na 40C u trajanju od: 96, 72 i 48 sati u kontinuitetu. Hormonski tretman giberelinskom kiselinom (GA3) izveden je sa tri koncentracije: 5 ml/100ml; 15 ml/100ml i 25 ml/100ml, u trajanju od 24 sata posle koga je seme stavljeno na klijanje. Hemijski tretman izveden je kalijum nitratom KNO3 u koncentraciji od: 0,5, 1 i 1,5% rastvorom u trajanju od 24 sata. Kontrolni tretman je predstavljao zasejavanje netretiranog semena. Ispitivane su energija klijanja i klijavost semena. Tri genotipa (33, 7 i 12) predstavljaju najmanje stabilne genotipove, odnosno na njih su delovali tretmani i to najintenzivnije tretman giberelinskom kiselinom 0,25 %.",
publisher = "Društvo selekcionara i semenara Republike Srbije, Beograd",
journal = "Selekcija i semenarstvo",
title = "Seed dormancy in breding lines of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.), Dormantnost semena selekcionih linija plavog patlidžana (Solanum melongena L.)",
pages = "34-17",
number = "2",
volume = "17",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rivec_97"
}
Zdravković, J., Ristić, N., Girek, Z., Pavlović, S., Pavlović, N., Đorđević, M.,& Zdravković, M.. (2011). Seed dormancy in breding lines of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.). in Selekcija i semenarstvo
Društvo selekcionara i semenara Republike Srbije, Beograd., 17(2), 17-34.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rivec_97
Zdravković J, Ristić N, Girek Z, Pavlović S, Pavlović N, Đorđević M, Zdravković M. Seed dormancy in breding lines of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.). in Selekcija i semenarstvo. 2011;17(2):17-34.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rivec_97 .
Zdravković, Jasmina, Ristić, Nevena, Girek, Zdenka, Pavlović, Suzana, Pavlović, Nada, Đorđević, Mladen, Zdravković, Milan, "Seed dormancy in breding lines of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.)" in Selekcija i semenarstvo, 17, no. 2 (2011):17-34,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rivec_97 .
