Significant resources of sustainable agriculture and organic food production system in Serbia

Abstract

This paper presents the conditions and possibilities significant resources of sustainable agriculture and the organic food production system in Serbia. The concept of organic agriculture was considered in the function of the organic food production. The principal characteristics of adjustment of cropping practices and procedures of establishing and realisation of the organic food production are pointed out. Furthermore, biological control in the realisation of the organic agricultural production is indicated. Fundamental procedures of biological control in organic agriculture are related to providing quality of soil, water resources and feed. Moreover, the alternative forms of crop protection products are indicated. Specificities of alternative programmes are studied with the aim to produce organic food. The necessity to adjust the education of producers and experts to perform the organic food production is also indicated.

U radu se sagledavaju uslovi i mogućnosti značjani resursa održivog razvoja poljoprivrede i sistema organske proizvodnje hrane u Srbiji. Koncept organske poljoprivrede se izučava u funkciji proizvodnje zdravstveno bezbedne hrane. Ukazuje se na bitne karakteristike prilagođavanja agrotehnoloških postupaka i mera zasnivanja i ostvarivanja organske poljoprivrede i proizvodnje zdravstveno bezbedne hrane. Ističe se značaj biološke kontrole u ostvarivanju organske poljoprivredne proizvodnje. Osnovne mere biološke kontrole u organskoj poljoprivredi povezuju se obezbeđivanjem kvaliteta zemljišta, vodnih resursa i stočne hrane. Ukazuje se i na alternativne vidove primene sredstava za zaštitu bilja.