Uticaj fitopatogenih gljiva na ukupnu klijavost semena pasulja

Abstract

Pasulj (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) je važna mahunarka koja se uzgaja širom sveta zbog nutritivnog sastava (visokog sadržaja proteina, minerala i vitamina). Kvalitet semena Panonskog gradištanca i Panonskog tetovca testiran je u trogodišnjem periodu (2019-2021). Ukupna klijavost kod Panonskog tetovca iznosila je 73% (2019), dok je narednih posmatranih godina značajno opala 69% (2020) i 59% (2021). Kod Panonskog gradištanca primećena je značajno bolja klijavost. Prve posmatrane godine iznoslila je 80% (2019). Ukupna klijavost tokom 2020-2021. godine bila je u značajnom padu (75%), a između tih godina nije bilo statistički značajne razlike. Najmanji procenat fitopatogenih gljiva detektovan je kod Panonskog gradištanca koji je imao najmanji procenat fitopatogenih gljiva. Može se zaključiti da fitopatogene gljive značajno utiču na ukupnu klijavost semena pasulja.

Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is an important legume cultivated worldwide for its nutritional composition (high content of proteins, minerals and vitamins). The quality of the seeds of Panonski gradištanc and Panonski tetovac was tested in a three-year period (2019-2021). The total germination in Panonski tetovac was 73% (2019), while in the following observed years it significantly decreased to 69% (2020) and 59% (2021). Significantly better germination was observed in Panonski gradištanac. In the first observed year, it was 80% (2019). Total germination during 2020-2021 was in a significant decline (75%), and there were no statistically significant differences between those years. The lowest percentage of phytopathogenic fungi was detected in the Panonski tetovac, which had the lowest percentage of phytopathogenic fungi. It can be concluded that phytopathogenic fungi significantly affect the overall germination of bean seeds.