Ekonomska opravdanost proizvodnje semena paprike

Abstract

Institut za povrtarstvo u Smederevskoj Palanci ostvaruje najznačajniji deo prihoda od prodaje semena paprika svog i slobodnog sortimenta. Praćen je prinos semena ukupno 21 komercijalne sorti i hibrida od 2010. do 2020 godine. Kalkulacija proizvodnje semena paprike zasnovana je na 11 godišnjem proseku prinosa svih paprika koje su proizvedene u kooperaciji Instituta. Prosečan prinos semena paprike od 2010-2020. godine je varijabilan i kreće se od 123,8 kg ha-1 do 303,4 kg ha-1, dok je ukupan prosečni prinos posmatran u svim sezonama 177,8 kg ha-1. Prosečan koeficijent varijacije prinosa semena iznosio je 0,59 i njegova visoka vrednost pokazuje veliki uticaj agroekoloških uslova u sezoni, kao i tehnologije gajenja paprike i pre svega uloženih inputa. Proizvodnja semena paprike se pokazala rentabilnom jer se ostvaruje prosečna dobit po hektaru u visini od 15.403,00 €. Ostvarena je visoka ekonomičnost proizvodnje i iznosila je Ep=2,39, a na svakih 100 € prihoda ostvarena dobit od 58,41 €.

The Institute for Vegetable Crops in Smederevska Palanka realizes the most important part of its income from the sale of pepper seeds of its own and free assortment. The seed yield of a total of 21 commercial varieties and hybrids was monitored from 2010 to 2020. The calculation of pepper seed production is based on the 11-year average yield of all peppers produced in cooperation with the Institute. Average yield of pepper seeds from 2010-2020. is variable and ranges from 123.8 kg ha-1 to 303.4 kg ha- 1, while the total average yield observed in all seasons is 177.8 kg ha-1. The average coefficient of variation of the seed yield was 0.59 and its high value shows the great influence of agro-ecological conditions in the season, as well as the technology of pepper cultivation and, above all, the invested inputs. The production of pepper seeds has proven to be profitable because the average profit per hectare is €15,403.00. A high economy of production was achieved, which was Ep=2.39. and for every €100 of income, the realized profit is €58.41.